It might now appear tempting to continue the conclusion by connecting the
remaining highest lobe and the lower extremity. But probably SWEDENBORG
did not consider that he had sufficient ground for this. The description
by VIEUSSENS did not here furnish any suitable guidance, for it was
possible that the coarse fibres of the middle region continued so far
down into the spinal cord that they could innervate not only the muscles
of the abdomen but also those of the lower extremity. For this reason
SWEDENBORG refrains from localizing exactly the centre of motion of
the lower extremity and contents himself with stating in general terms
only that this centre might lie above that of the abdomen. He therefore
says: ›the order seems to be so disposed that——the muscles and actions,
which are in the _ultimates_ of the body, or in the soles of the feet,
depend more immediately upon _the highest parts (of the brain)_›, whereas
concerning the thorax and abdomen he says that they depend upon the
middle _lobe_, and of the head that it depends upon the third _lobe_.
(›The Brain›, No. 68). I believe that this is the reason why SWEDENBORG’s
doctrine of localizations as concerns the motor centre of the lower
extremity is expressed in such vague terms.
From a comparison of these descriptions by SWEDENBORG and VIEUSSENS we
have found that there are such considerable similarities between them
that they in many respects agree point for point. And it therefore seems
to me rather probable that SWEDENBORG derived his conception of the more
detailed localization of the soul’s activity from the descriptions of
VIEUSSENS.
THE ›CEREBELLULAR THEORY›.
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