SWEDENBORG consequently here followed the same line of thought as his
predecessors. DESCARTES supposed that the nerves originated from the wall
of the central ventricle of the brain and therefore located the images of
sensory impressions, etc., there. VIEUSSENS and others thought that the
nerves originate from the centrum ovale, and thus he placed the psychic
activity there. And SWEDENBORG now proceeded in a similar manner when he
attributed the psycho-sensory operations to the ›Cerebellula›. And what
other parts of the cortex were better fitted to perform the demanding
and ever-shifting psychical labour than the ›Cerebellula›, to which the
life-giving powers of the blood were so plentifully admitted, and in
which, according to the testimony of many, the highly subtile nervous
fluid was created, whose office it was to communicate the rapid and
shifting utterances of the soul’s life!
SWEDENBORG’s predecessors had thought that the distinctions between
the sensory impressions depended partly upon what kind of nerve was
affected, and VIEUSSENS had located the images of perception and memory
in the nerve-tubes in the centrum ovale, which had the finest caliber.
What, then, was more natural than that SWEDENBORG should now locate
these images in the ›Cerebellula› of the cortex? For what substance
of the cortex was better fitted, a more suitable medium to comprehend
and distinguish the innumerable shades of the impressions than these
myriads of ›Cerebellula›—of different sizes, forms and consistency,
etc., which were connected each with its own special nerve-fibril and so
well distinguished from their neighbors! And at the same time they were
connected with the other ›Cerebellula› into groups of different kinds, by
which the psychical elaboration of the impressions was made possible.
On similar grounds SWEDENBORG supposed that the psycho-motor labour was
performed by the ›Cerebellula›, from which the nerves derived their
origin. And here we may recall that VIEUSSENS had already _connected
certain groups of nerves with certain bundles of medullary fibres_, and
that MALPIGHI had shown how _bundles of fibres of the cerebral medulla
corresponded to smaller and larger groups of cortical elements_, each
one of which, hanging by its fibre, formed the different _gyres of
the brain_. If we consider this, then we can easily understand how
SWEDENBORG, with his view of the cortex, could divine the correspondence
between the components of the convolutions and the muscles.
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