Eminent doctors: Their lives and their work; Vol. 2 of 2Bettany, G. T. (George Thomas)
History
Eminent doctors: Their lives and their work; Vol. 2 of 2
Bettany, G. T. (George Thomas)
Medicine -- Great Britain -- History; Physicians -- Great Britain
striking than his logical power, which is evident in all his works.
Asiatic cholera, when it broke out in Bristol in 1866, found William
Budd and Bristol prepared. The deaths from this destroyer in 1849
had been 1979, in 1866 they were but 29, notwithstanding that the
disease broke out very severely, and occurred in twenty-six different
localities. Budd’s preventive measures, and his stringent plans of
disinfection, proved victorious. He made the contagious diseases
of animals subjects of special study; and his conclusion was that
several of them could only be adequately dealt with by immediately
slaughtering the infected animals. This view he took in regard to the
terrible rinderpest of 1866: and his advice of “a poleaxe and a pit
of quicklime,” though at first ridiculed, had to be followed, after
great loss had taken place through not following it earlier.
Dr. Budd was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1870. Besides
his famous work on typhoid fever, and many scattered contributions
to medical journals and societies, Dr. Budd was the author of the
following works, many of which are of very great value:—“Malignant
Cholera: its Mode of Propagation and its Prevention” (1849);
“Scarlet Fever and its Prevention” (1869); “The Siberian Cattle
Plague, or the Typhoid Fever of the Ox” (1865); “On Diseases which
affect Corresponding Parts of the Body in a Symmetrical Manner”
(1842); “Researches on Gout” (1855); “Cholera and Disinfection, or
Asiatic Cholera in Bristol in 1866” (1871); “Variola Ovina—Sheep’s
Smallpox—or the Laws of Contagious Epidemics Illustrated by an
Experimental Type” (1863). He was an accomplished draughtsman and
an excellent photographer, and made great use of these arts in his
researches. He was well skilled in French, German, and Italian,
and kept himself well up in Continental as well as English medical
literature. He worked with untiring energy and industry, having
a large practice extending far beyond Bristol: but the attempt to
combine this with so much original research proved too much for his
constitution. He had been originally strong, but was weakened by two
attacks of fever, and finally in 1873 his health broke down, and this
led to his finally retiring from practice and settling at Clevedon,
where he died January 9, 1880. Just previously to his retirement he
had committed to his friend Dr. Paget of Cambridge a brief summary
of the results of many years’ study of pulmonary consumption, as to
its communicability from person to person by organic germs. This was
published in the _Lancet_ at the time, but unfortunately the fuller
researches therein referred to have never been given to the public.
But in connection with typhoid and other zymotic fevers he has left
on the subject the indelible impression of his great genius.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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