Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
Leonora, the third and younger sister, remained unmarried. Being highly
attractive in person, in manner, and in mind, it is no wonder if
Torquato, having many opportunities of ingratiating himself in her
favour, should be gradually betrayed, under the guise of that romantic
strain of adulation to rank and beauty (especially in verse) which the
fashion of the times not only tolerated but sanctioned, to insinuate all
the fervour of a passion which, though hardly aware of it himself, and
altogether unacknowledged by its sensitive object, might yet be
harboured in the bosoms of both, though so secretly, that each more
complacently and jealously watched the symptoms of a tender attachment
in the other, than cared to examine the reality of the same in
themselves. The mystery, thus cherished, for the tantalising delight of
a hope too remote to be fulfilled, except at the sacrifice of every
thing but that love, for which, if true, nothing might be deemed too
much to be sacrificed, has never been cleared up, and all reasoning and
conjecture on the subject, at this distance of time, must be vain. It
has been with equal confidence both affirmed and denied, that the poet
imprudently aspired to the hand of the princess, and that the princess
as imprudently surrendered her heart to the poet, though, from
necessity, she withheld her hand. From the numberless _canzoni_ and
_sonetti_, of which love is the theme, among the _rime_ of Tasso, no
premises towards the solution of this problem can be drawn. Dante and
Petrarch, in all their effusions of the kind, are constant each to his
respective mistress. Beatrice and Laura are the perpetual idols of their
amorous devotion; but to so many--or, if to one, under so many different
names and characters,--are Tasso's adorations addressed, that he may
have had fifty fits of passion for as many flames, and been as true in
turn to each and equally volatile to all. It is, however, a remarkable
circumstance, that three of the greatest poets of Italy should owe as
much of their posthumous renown to their questionable love as to their
acknowledged genius, having been avowedly attached to ladies whose very
existence is unascertained at this day, though volumes have been
written, proving nothing more than (to borrow the comprehensive judgment
of sir Roger de Coverley) that "much may be said on both sides."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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