Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
"There lived at Naples," says his biographer, Venanzio, "a rough incult
lawyer, called Castagnola, covered with rust and dust, and an enemy to
every thing that was not allied to forensic struggles and turmoils."
Wishing to place a barrier between his will and his inclinations,
Metastasio went to Naples, and chose this man for his master, believing
that his asperity and detestation of poetry would serve to guard him
against having again recourse to an art towards which nature impelled
him. For nearly two years he submitted to the control of Castagnola, and
devoted himself to the severest study. But he was well known at Naples,
and his talents were appreciated. He was perpetually solicited to
compose epithalamiums, theatrical pieces, and occasional verses. He
resisted the temptation as long as he could: at last, commanded by the
viceroy, he consented to write a drama, to celebrate the birthday of the
empress Elizabeth Christina, wife of Charles VI. He, however, obtained a
promise of secrecy, and hoped to conceal his crime from his master. To
accomplish this, he was obliged to steal for his work the hours usually
devoted to sleep; but his natural vein, checked for some time, flowed
with such felicity, that he accomplished his task before the appointed
time. The "Orti Esperidi" charmed his august employer, who bestowed on
it the highest praise, and presented the author with a purse containing
two hundred ducats.
The success of this interlude on the stage confirmed the judgment of the
viceroy. It was admirably set to music, and the decorations were most
splendid. All Naples flocked to the representation--all Naples resounded
with its praises, and every one was eager to thank and applaud the
author. But Metastasio, reluctant to quit his legal studies, shrank from
the censures of his master, and continued to preserve the concealment he
had at first adopted: he even angrily denied the charge when he was
accused of being the writer, and put enquiry to fault; till at last the
discovery was made by the prima donna, Marianna Bulgarelli, usually
called La Romanina, from her native city. She had received the greatest
applause in the character of Venus, in this drama; and her gratitude and
admiration made her eager to learn to whom she owed her success. Despite
all his efforts, she discovered that Metastasio was the author, and she
lost no time in spreading the report throughout Naples.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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