Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
Castagnola was highly indignant. He treated his pupil with severity and
disdain; while, on the other hand, the Romanina used every argument to
inspire him with self-confidence, and to induce him to follow the career
for which he was formed by nature. He consented at last: he quitted the
angry lawyer, who refused even to listen to his farewell; and, at the
earnest invitation of his new friend, took up his abode at her house.
Marianna Bulgarelli had a society around her of distinguished men and
accomplished artists, and among these Metastasio found every
encouragement to pursue his new career. He studied the science of music
under Porpora, the first composer of the day, and acquired a knowledge
of the art which greatly assisted the melody of his verses; so that, he
tells us, he never wrote any lyrical poetry without imagining an
accompaniment at the same time, which regulated its cadences and
modulated the sounds. His natural inclination led him to desire to write
tragedies; but, on reflection, he found that it was not sufficient that
tragedies should be written, if there were no actors to represent them,
nor an audience which could take interest in the representation. His
association with musical people, and a prima donna, led him to consider
the opera as the natural drama of Italy. Operatic dramas owed their
origin to Florence, the birthplace of so much that is great and
admirable, and were first brought forward in 1594. After that time they
fell into disrepute, till Apostolo Zeno, choosing in ancient mythology
and history the groundwork of his plots, brought out pieces that
acquired great popularity. To this species of composition Metastasio
accordingly turned his thoughts. Marianna encouraged him to proceed;
and, when he received the commission to furnish the Neapolitan theatre
with an opera for the carnival of 1724, she suggested the subject of
"Didone Abbandonata," or the desertion of Dido. In this, she filled the
part of the unfortunate queen; and her dignity, pathos, and musical
powers imparted an attraction to the piece, which filled the audience
with enthusiasm, while her heart warmed with gratitude towards the poet,
whose admirable conception and execution gave a scope to her talents,
before denied to them. The reputation of Dido spread through Italy:
during the carnival of the following year, it was acted at Venice, la
Romanina being still engaged to fill the principal part. Metastasio
accompanied his friend, and wrote, while in that city, another opera,
called "Siroe."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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