Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
It is a strange fact, how little we are contented with negative
qualities in our fellow-creatures; and, indeed, how amiability, and even
generosity, become slight in our eyes, if unaccompanied by energy,
independence, and pride. Metastasio was the most amiable of men: his
disposition was affectionate and constant; yet he was derided in his own
time for his courtier-like qualities, and the gratitude he naturally
evinced towards his imperial benefactors; and censured for a coldness of
heart of which we can find no trace in his writings or actions. There is
one circumstance that renders posterity more just, and, in particular,
induces those who write his biography to regard him with a favourable
eye: this is the publication of his letters. We possess a series from
the age of thirty to that of eighty-four, when he died, which let us
into the secrets of his heart, and display his good sense, his friendly
disposition, his justice, and the ready sympathy that he afforded to
those to whom he was attached, in a more undisguised manner than could
be known to his contemporaries. These letters prepossess the reader in
his favour; and, while the biographer finds few events to record, and
little of misfortune or error to mark his pages with high-wrought
interest, he may envy the tranquil career of the fortunate poet, and
wish that fate had made him the friend of such a man.
Metastasio entered on his employments at Vienna in the year 1730, at the
age of thirty-two. He took up his abode in the house of Niccolo
Martinetz, who held a place in the court of the apostolic nuncio, and
with whom he remained to the end of his life. The dramas that he brought
out during the year succeeding to his arrival were eminently successful.
These were "Adriano," and "Demetrio;" and, during the three following,
he wrote the "Olimpiade," "Demoofonte," and "Issipile." Each, as it
appeared, excited still renewed admiration and applause. After the
representation of "Issipile," the emperor broke through his habitual
majestic reserve, and expressed his satisfaction to the poet, who was
enraptured by the unusual condescension. His imperial master soon after
testified his approbation in a more solid manner, by bestowing on him
the place of treasurer to the province of Cosenza in Naples, worth
annually 350 sequins. Unfortunately, the war of the Spanish succession
deprived him of this income, after he had enjoyed it but for a few
years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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