Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
She is seduced by a student, who deserts her; on which,
for the sake of revenge, she gets, herself introduced as a servant into
the house of his father, where, by pleasing every body, and adapting
herself to their humours, and by great display of learning, she hopes to
force her lover into a marriage, and succeeds. This is by no means one
of the best of Goldoni's comedies, but it pleased on the stage; and on
this occasion the principal part being filled up by the wife of the
manager, who was a clever actress, it met with the greatest approbation.
Goldoni, warmed by success, enticed by the offers of the manager, and
drawn on by the instinctive bent of his disposition, suddenly resolved
to leave Pisa and the profession which he was pursuing with so much
advantage, and returning to Venice, to enter again on the task of
writing comedies for its theatre. Such a determination was sufficiently
strange and imprudent; but Goldoni's love for his art was such, that he
never regretted the sacrifice he made; on the contrary, being now wholly
devoted to the drama, his enthusiasm rose, and, filled with projects for
its reform, he worked with an ardour, which was rewarded by success, and
which inspired his best pieces.
It is, perhaps, difficult for a person who has never visited Italy to
enter with zest into all the merits of Goldoni. His perfect fidelity to
nature, the ease of his dialogue, and the dramatic effect of his pieces,
can only be entirely appreciated in the representation. The best of them
have often a slight plot, but the interest is kept alive by the variety
of the dialogue. It was only slowly, however, that he proceeded to the
reform of the Italian comedy; the substitution of natural incident for
violent and forced situations, and the higher properties of comedy for
the mere burlesque of farce. Obliged to bring out his plays in quick
succession, they are, of course, unequal, and did not meet always with
the same approbation. Unfortunately, his first season ended with a piece
which had no success. The company for which he wrote, had to contend
with others, longer established in the city; and; at the end of the
carnival; these circumstances combined to afford a dreary prospect for
the following year. At this moment Goldoni stepped forward in the most
singular manner; to the assistance of the manager. He publicly promised
sixteen new comedies for the next season; and the audience, wondering
and anxious, instantly engaged all the boxes. His enemies ridiculed, his
friends trembled for him; but he felt secure that he could fulfil his
engagement, although at the moment he had not conceived the plot or plan
of one of the promised sixteen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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