Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
This certainly was a great stretch of invention and mental labour. Out
of the sixteen, for he completed the whole number, there were not more
than three or four mediocre ones, and some were among his best. The
"Donne Puntigliose," or Punctilious Ladies, is exceedingly amusing. A
Sicilian trader's wife from the country, desires to be received among
the noble ladies of Palermo: she contrives to get herself invited to
small parties, where there are many men, and no lady except the mistress
of the house; but finds it impossible to get admitted to their
ceremonious assemblies. At last, an old countess, high-born, but poor,
promises to give a ball, to which she shall be invited, on certain
conditions, to which the low-born lady readily consents, though they
draw rather largely on her purse. But to her consternation, as soon as
she enters the ball-room, every woman flies as if she brought infection
with her, and leaves her alone with her hostess. The punctilious
scruples of those who try to make use of her without derogating from
their own dignity, and who are ever ready to receive, but never to
confer favours, form a very amusing picture of manners. "Pamela" was
among the most successful of these pieces. Richardson's novel of
"Pamela" is a great favourite with the Italians; and Goldoni was often
asked to write a drama on the subject. As the Venetian laws are severe
against the children of a _mésalliance_, he considers the catastrophe
of the novel as not inculcating a recommendable line of conduct. He,
therefore, transformed Gaffer Andrews into a Scottish lord of the
rebellion of '45, and gave Pamela good blood to render her marriage with
her lover a commendable act on his part. This comedy had the greatest
success. "The Donna Prudente" was equally a favourite. The story is
founded on a jealous husband, afraid of ridicule, who is tortured by the
attentions of the cavaliere servente of his wife, yet who dares not
encounter the laughter that would ensue if he forbade the service. The
prudent lady exerts herself with success to get rid of her cavaliere
without its being supposed that her conduct arises from her husband's
jealousy. The last of his sixteen was a purely Venetian subject, written
almost entirely in the Venetian dialect: it is called "I Pettegollezzi,"
or The Gossipings, and turns on the misfortunes brought on the heroine
through the gossip of her female acquaintances. It was brought on the
last day of carnival. "The concourse," Goldoni writes, "was so immense,
that the price of the boxes was tripled and quadrupled; and the applause
was so tumultuous, that those who passed near the theatre were uncertain
whether the sound was that of mere plaudits, or of a general revolt. I
remained tranquil in my box, surrounded by my friends, who cried for
joy. When all was over, a crowd of people came for me, forced me to
accompany them, and carried, or rather dragged, me to the Ridotto, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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