Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
To return to his life in Paris. The disquietude arising from the French
revolution added to the irritable state of Alfieri's mind. We all see
the visible universe through a medium formed by our individual
peculiarities; but it is curious to find the advocate of liberty lay
most stress on his fear lest the tumults of Paris should interrupt the
completion of Didot's edition of his works. Probably his intense
abhorrence of the French prevented his fostering rational hopes for the
ultimate advantages to be gained by the overthrow of the time-worn and
corrupt monarchy of France, at the same time that it prevented his ever
being blinded by any illusion as to the real character of the events
passing around him. He prides himself on never having seen or conversed
with any one of the revolutionary leaders, and on having always regarded
the rise of a lawless democracy as the stepping-stone to military
despotism. From the first, he was eager to get away from these scenes of
bloodshed and horror, and in the spring of 1791 accompanied the countess
of Albany to England. This country did not please her; and he, grown
querulous and subject to the gout, was quickly disgusted by the climate,
and annoyed by the peculiar habits of life of the English. A great
portion of his and the countess's fortune was in the French funds; and
the fall of the assignats made it advisable for them to live in the
country where they still bore a value. This circumstance induced them to
return to Paris; and, resolving to fix themselves there, they took a
house, furnished it, and Alfieri collected a voluminous library: but the
whirlwind that swept over unhappy France included them in its
devastations. They became alarmed by the increase of lawless violence;
and when, on the 10th of August, 1792, Louis XVI. was dragged from the
Tuilleries and imprisoned in the Temple, they determined to fly from a
city, where it appeared that no one of rank or wealth could remain in
safety. The impetuosity of the poet's character was of great advantage
on this occasion. With infinite difficulty passports were obtained for
the countess and himself; and they fixed on the 20th of August for their
departure. The impatience of Alfieri caused them to anticipate their
journey, and they set out on the 18th. With a good deal of difficulty
they passed the barrier of St. Denis, and hastened to a place of safety.
Two days after, on the 20th, the municipality of Paris sent to arrest
the countess: had she remained, she would have been thrown into prison,
and, in all probability, have fallen a victim during the massacres of
the 2d of September. Not finding her, their income arising from the
French funds was sequestrated, their furniture, horses, and books
confiscated, and though foreigners, they were both declared emigrants.
Alfieri chiefly lamented his library, and the edition of his works. Some
years after, a French general, then at Turin, with a good deal of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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