Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
ostentation, offered to obtain the restoration of his books, a list of
which he sent him. Alfieri has left about 1600 volumes: the list
contained the names of 150 of the least valuable. He refused to avail
himself of what he ironically calls a "French restitution;" and surely,
if national contempt and hatred is ever pardonable, it was to be excused
in an Italian, who saw his country over-run by soi-disant liberators,
who displayed their friendly intentions by a thousand acts of plunder
and arrogance.
Burning with an unquenchable hatred for all things French, Alfieri
returned to Florence with the countess of Albany, in which city he
remained till his death. In the tranquillity of his position, his love
of study awoke with renewed force. But whether it was that his fiery
temperament burnt itself quickly out, or that the ardour of his studies,
joined to ill health and intemperate abstemiousness, exhausted him.
Alfieri appears to have grown prematurely old. The spirit of invention
was dead within him; and nothing can be more deplorable than that which
he mistook for such, under whose influence he wrote laughterless
comedies and toothless satires, the most dolorous and innoxious that can
be imagined. Still, though original invention was dead, industry,
perseverance, and fervour in the pursuit of learning were as warm as
ever in his heart. He brought to a conclusion his translations of
Terence, the "Æneid," and Sallust: the latter is an excellent specimen
of style; but his poetic translations are languid and unworthy. As to
the unlucky "Misogallo," in which he accumulates, in prose and verse,
the whole force of his detestation of the French, it remains a monument
of how little men know themselves, and the mistakes to which genius is
liable, when it exchanges the nobler pursuit of the good and beautiful,
to soil itself by the pettier passions of our nature.
While thus employed, a more genial pursuit occupied him for a short
period, which he calls waste of time, but which, by linking him in
agreeable intercourse with his fellow creatures, and wearing away the
rust produced by despondency and over-excited feelings, would have made
his latter years happier; but Alfieri, ever bent on fighting with
difficulties, and thwarting his natural tendencies, cast from him the
medicine offered to his diseased mind. Some friends of his, possessed of
histrionic talent, got up his tragedy of "Saul:" Alfieri filled the part
of the unfortunate king. Others of his plays were afterwards
represented, in which he also acted; but he always preferred the part of
Saul, which confirms our opinion, that it is, of all the characters he
has pourtrayed, the best fitted for the stage, and the nearest approach
to those unrivalled princes of the drama, the heroes of Shakspeare.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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