Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
pursuit, and dedicated himself wholly to the cultivation of literature
and poetry. He still continued to write in Latin, and always retained a
predilection for this language, and later in life translated some of his
own works into it. His first Italian poem was "The Prophecy of Jacob."
It was, of course, inexact in versification, and unequal; but when Jacob
prophesies the future glory of the Lion of Judah, the style rises into
vigour, and even sublimity. At this time the "Visions" of Varino and the
sonnets of Minzoni, two Ferrarese poets, fell into his hands. They rose
above the inanities of the Arcadians, and indicated to him the path he
should pursue. Through reading them he was brought to the perusal of
Dante, and his soul opened at once to the conception of all that Italian
poetry contains of grand and beautiful. Henceforth Alighieri was his
model and master, and he regarded at once with admiration and a sort of
worship the elevated and godlike powers of this most inspired of poets.
He wrote the "Vision of Ezekiel" in a sort of imitation of his
favourite, in which he displayed that grandeur of imagery and command of
language which distinguish his compositions.
Cardinal Borghese was at that time legate at Ferrara. Admiring the
youth's genius, he took him under his protection. On his return from his
legation, he obtained the elder Monti's consent to his son's
accompanying him to Rome. He was now eighteen. The first intimacy that
he formed in the capital was with Ennio Quirino Visconti, a man of vast
erudition; and under his direction Monti extended his classical
knowledge. It happened, while he was at Rome, that the Erme of Pericles
and Aspasia were discovered,--one in excavations made in the villa of
Cassius at Tivoli, the other at Cività Vecchia. Visconti wrote a
treatise on these marbles, and invited his friend to celebrate them in a
poem; and he wrote the "Prosopopea di Pericle," which is preserved in
the Vatican museum, written with great simplicity of style, and his
usual easy flow, yet fervour, of language. This was the first time that
he appeared in the character of a poet at Rome; and it was followed by
several other attempts. He thus attracted attention; but, having no
fixed situation, after remaining some years in the capital, he was on
the point of complying with his father's frequent requests that he would
return home, when a circumstance happened to change his plans. The
Arcadians of the Bosco Parrasio celebrated the Quinquenalli of Pius VI.
(1780, ætat. 26.); when Monti recited some of his compositions, which
attracted so much applause that the duke of Braschi, the pope's nephew,
sent for him the next day, and offered him the place of his secretary,
which was at once accepted. Monti remained at Rome in the house of the
prince, who treated him with all the kindness of friendship, and he
enjoyed full leisure to pursue his literary studies.
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