Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
Yet it is, perhaps, matter of regret that Monti should have been thus
employed. It is very difficult to make rules for the education of
genius, when, on the one hand, care and want may fetter, and even crush,
its loftiest aspirations; or too much case and leisure wean it from
habits of industry, and foster the dissipation of thought and feeling
which too frequently accompanies the poetic temperament. Monti's muse
had surely not been silent if he had remained in his father's farm,
surrounded by the luxuriant beauty of nature, and supported by conscious
worth and independence. But no people need so much sympathy as poets.
The interchange of thought and feeling, the fresh spirit of inquiry and
invention, that springs from the collision or harmony of different
minds, are with them a necessity and a passion. And though solitude is
named the mother of all that is truly sublime, yet this solitude ought
not to be that of desolation, but retirement to meditate on the stores
heaped up in our intercourse with our fellow-creatures. Monti, among the
uncultivated peasantry of Romagna, might have found his glowing
enthusiasm grow cool from the absence of appreciation, and the want of
sympathy and equal intercourse.
Yet servitude at the court of Rome was no good moral school. To the
years he spent in the service of the pope's nephew, the habits of
dependence, and his daily intercourse with courtiers, may be attributed
that want of political integrity, and ready worship of ruling powers,
which was the great blot of Monti's character. The genuine glow of real
talent, the ambition natural to conscious genius, and the instinct of
one, in whom invention and the power of expression were indigenous, to
pour forth his ideas and sentiments, qualities which indefeasibly
belonged to him, would, in almost any situation, have made Monti a
writer. He might have been less refined in the farms of Romagna, but
more useful as a moral and dignified asserter of truth and independence.
Yet we must reflect that the germ of each man's character is born with
him, to be checked or fostered by education, but still there to colour
the tide of thought and influence the motives of conduct. And as
independence and strength of principle never displayed themselves as a
part of Monti's character, temptation might have found him as willing a
slave in the poverty of his farm as in the luxurious servitude of papal
Rome.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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