Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
And here it is impossible not to remark the different feelings of
Alfieri and Monti. Alfieri entered upon his literary career when the
more brilliant portion of the fire of youth was passing away. He had
sufficient enthusiasm to animate him to mental labour, and to warm his
imagination to the conception of fictitious situations, but not enough
to foster the delusion of success. While he pretended stoicism and
disdain, he was very sensitive to criticism; but when applause was
afforded, he scanned the merits of his judges, was annoyed by the faults
of the actors, and never reaped the just reward of his toils--the sense
of triumph. While the more youthful Monti, early catching the spark of
enthusiasm from his audience and his friends, enjoyed, to its full
extent, the celebrity which a successful tragedy, more than any other
species of literary composition, is able to confer.
The genius of Monti, however, was not that of a tragedian: lyrical and
imaginative rhapsodies, rather than the concatenation of a plot and the
impersonation of human passion, were the native bent of his mind. The
story of "Aristodemo" is eminently simple in its construction; the
interest is entirely confined to the principal character, and there is
almost no action to support the piece. Aristodemo had, to acquire the
popular favour, and his election to the throne of Mycene, resolved to
sacrifice his daughter, when some angry god required that the blood of a
virgin should be shed on his altar. To save the girl, her lover declares
that she has yielded to him, and is about to be a mother. In his fury
the father destroys her, and afterwards discovers that she is innocent.
To add to his misfortunes he loses his only other child, a little girl
of three years old, in a skirmish with the Spartans. Henceforth he is
pursued by remorse; the spectacle of his murdered daughter for ever
haunts him, and horror and despair darken his soul. The tragedy opens,
fifteen years after these events, at the conclusion of a war with
Sparta, with the discussion for a treaty of peace, when the prisoners on
both sides are to be given up. Among those taken by Aristodemo is a
girl, to whom he has attached himself with paternal fondness, and who
devotes herself to mitigating his sufferings. She, of course, is
discovered to be his long lost daughter; but this is not made known to
him till the last scene, when the agonies of remorse, joined to sorrow
at losing his last consolation, have driven him to destroy himself. The
pure but warm attachment between him and his unknown child is delicately
and sweetly described, while his passionate and remorseful ravings,
though they rise to sublimity, shock us by going beyond ideal terrors
into images palpably disagreeable. From this sketch it may be seen how
deficient in action the piece is. Aristodemo comes before us to lament
and to rave. Still, despite his woe, he is a hero and a king; and, when
the interests of his country require it, he can dismiss his private
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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