Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
I pant, therefore, to return; and I implore you to send me
assistance in the shape of a remittance for my journey, and to discharge
my debts here. Every delay injures my interests, particularly at this
moment. Direct to 'Citizen Vincenzo Monti, Post-office, Paris.' I shall
count the days and moments--make my account short, if my happiness is
dear to you."
Soon after his wishes were fulfilled, and he celebrates his return to
his beloved Italy by a beautiful hymn, which begins--
"Bella Italia, amate sponde,
Pur vi torno a riveder,
Trema il petto, e si confonde
L' alma oppressa di piacer."
He does not forget the victor in this song of joy and triumph. Marengo
is mentioned with exultation; and Bonaparte celebrated with enthusiasm,
as liberating Italy from the barbarians, and again bestowing upon her
the blessings of freedom.
On his arrival at Milan, Monti employed himself in correcting his poem,
entitled the "Mascheroniana," which he had begun amidst the Alps, when
overwhelmed by misery, an exile, weeping over the disasters of his
country and his own wrongs. Lorenzo Mascheroni, a celebrated
mathematician as well as an elegant poet, was forced to quit Italy at
the same time as Monti, and died in France shortly after. In this poem
the poet vents all his spleen against his democratic enemies. In his
preface he exclaims, "Reader, if you really love your country, and are a
true Italian, read! but throw aside the book if, for your and our
misfortune, you are an insane demagogue, or a cunning trafficker in the
cause of liberty." The poem opens with the death of Mascheroni, and the
ascent of his soul to heaven. He here meets Parini, who laments the
unhappy condition of Italy. "When I saw her misery," he cries, "I
desired to die, and my wish was fulfilled. I first beheld her woe when
dressed in her new freedom, which was called liberty, but which, in
truth, was rapine. I then beheld her a slave, alas! a despised slave,
covered with wounds and blood, complaining to heaven that she was
betrayed by her own children--by the many foolish, base, and perverse
tyrants, not citizens; while the few remained mute or were destroyed.
Iniquitous law's were given her; discord waited on her, and pride, and
hate, and madness, ignorance and error; while the tears and sighs of the
people remained unheard. O, wretches! who spoke of virtue in
high-sounding words, and called themselves Brutus and Gracchus, while
they proved themselves traitors and monsters. But short-lived was their
joy. I saw the Russian and the Austrian swords destroy the hopes of the
fields of Italy, and the armed people commit crimes exceeding the supper
of Atreus and the vengeance of Theseus!" While Parini is thus pouring
out his angry and bitter denunciations, Mascheroni interrupts him.
"Peace, austere spirit!" he exclaims, "your country is again saved. A
deity has caught her by the hair, and drawn her from the abyss:
Bonaparte!" At this name, the frowning Parini raises his head, and a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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