Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3) — John Shaqi
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
Although Galileo had been thwarted in his attempt to introduce into the
Spanish marine his new method of finding the longitude at sea, yet he
never lost sight of an object to which he attached the highest
importance. As the formation of correct tables of the motion of
Jupiter's satellites was a necessary preliminary to its introduction, he
had occupied himself for twenty-four years in observations for this
purpose, and he had made considerable progress in this laborious task.
After the publication of his "Dialogues on Motion," in 1636, he renewed
his attempts to bring his method into actual use. For this purpose he
addressed himself to Lorenzo Real, who had been the Dutch
governor-general in India, and offered the free use of his method to the
states-general of Holland.[31] The Dutch government received this
proposal with an anxious desire to have it carried into effect. At the
instigation of Constantine Huygens, the father of the illustrious
Huygens, and the secretary to the prince of Orange, they appointed
commissioners to communicate with Galileo; and while they transmitted
him a gold chain as a mark of their esteem, they at the same time
assured him, that if his plan should prove successful it should not pass
unrewarded. The commissioners entered into an active correspondence with
Galileo, and had even appointed one of their number to communicate
personally with him in Italy. Lest this, however, should excite the
jealousy of the court of Rome, Galileo objected to the arrangement, so
that the negotiation was carried on solely by correspondence.
It was at this time that Galileo was struck with blindness. His friend
and pupil, Renieri, undertook, in this emergency, to arrange and
complete his observations and calculations; but before he had made much
progress in the arduous task, each of the four commissioners died in
succession, and it was with great difficulty that Constantine Huygens
succeeded in renewing the scheme. It was again obstructed, however, by
the death of Galileo; and when Renieri was about to publish, by the
order of the grand duke, the "Ephemeris," and "Tables of the Jovian
Planets," he was attacked with a mortal disease, and the manuscripts of
Galileo, which he was on the eve of publishing, were never more heard
of. By such a series of misfortunes were the plans of Galileo and of the
states-general completely overthrown. It is some consolation, however,
to know that neither science nor navigation suffered any severe loss.
Notwithstanding the perfection of our present tables of Jupiter's
satellites, and of the astronomical instruments by which their eclipses
may be observed, the method of Galileo is still impracticable at sea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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