Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3) — John Shaqi
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
"I cannot omit this opportunity of relating to you what happened to
myself at the time when this opinion (the Copernican system) began to be
discursed. I was then a very young man, and had scarcely finished my
course of philosophy, which other occupations obliged me to leave off,
when there arrived in this country, from Rostoch, a foreigner, whose
name, I believe, was Christian Vurstisius (Wurteisen), a follower of
Copernicus. This person delivered, on this subject, two or three
lectures in a certain academy, and to a crowded audience. Believing that
several were attracted more by the novelty of the subject than by any
other cause, and being firmly persuaded that this opinion was a piece of
solemn folly, I was unwilling to be present. Upon interrogating,
however, some of those who were there, I found that they all made it a
subject of merriment, with the exception of one, who assured me that it
was not a thing wholly ridiculous. As I considered this individual to be
both prudent and circumspect, I repented that I had not attended the
lectures; and, whenever I met any of the followers of Copernicus, I
began to inquire if they had always been of the same opinion. I found
that there was not one of them who did not declare that he had long
maintained the very opposite opinions, and had not gone over to the new
doctrines till he was driven by the force of argument. I next examined
them one by one, to see if they were masters of the arguments on the
opposite side; and such was the readiness of their answers, that I was
satisfied they had not taken up this opinion from ignorance or vanity.
On the other hand, whenever I interrogated the Peripatetics and the
Ptolemeans (and, out of curiosity, I have interrogated not a a few),
respecting their perusal of Copernicus's work, I perceived that there
were few who had seen the book, and not one who understood it. Nor have
I omitted to enquire among the followers of the Peripatetic doctrines,
if any of them had ever stood on the opposite side; and the result was,
that there was not one. Considering, then, that nobody followed the
Copernican doctrine, who had not previously held the contrary opinion,
and who was not well acquainted with the arguments of Aristotle and
Ptolemy; while, on the other hand, nobody followed Ptolemy and
Aristotle, who had before adhered to Copernicus, and had gone over from
him into the camp of Aristotle; weighing, I say, these things, I began
to believe that, if any one who rejects an opinion which he has imbibed
with his milk, and which has been embraced by an infinite number, shall
take up an opinion held only by a few, condemned by all the schools, and
really regarded as a great paradox, it cannot be doubted that he must
have been induced, not to say driven, to embrace it by the most cogent
arguments. On this account, I have become very curious to penetrate to
the very bottom of the subject."[6]
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