Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
While Bernardo was at Naples, he commenced a poem of the romantic class
on the adventures of Amadis de Gaul, or "Amadigi," as the work is
entitled. This he projected upon the regular plan of a fable, having a
beginning, middle, and end; but he was not of sufficient authority to
establish, by his example, a classical form of epic, though his more
successful and more gifted son seems to have borrowed the idea of doing
that from him. When he read the first cantos of this performance, as
originally constructed, he observed, that though the presence chamber of
the court of Salerno was well filled at first with eager and expecting
auditors, before he had done nearly all of them had disappeared. From
this he concluded (not suspecting any deficiency of power in himself),
that the unity of action prescribed by the severer critics was, in its
very nature, not agreeable to nature in art, knowing that he had
punctiliously observed all the rules of the latter. This failure,
enforced by the persuasions of his friends, and the commands of the
prince, induced him to remodel what he had written, and elaborate the
remainder after the precedents of Pulci, Bojardo, and Ariosto. The work
was extended to a hundred cantos, and, when published, was so well
received, that the author had cause to congratulate himself on having
met the public taste and gratified it; but it was the public taste of
the day only, for his poem passed away with the fashion of it, and is
now remembered among "things that were," while the three productions of
his afore-named predecessors still keep their graduated rank of ascent,
and find readers in every age, notwithstanding all the defects and
excesses that may be charged upon them. Bernardo's failed; less,
perhaps, because of its inferiority, than because it did not display the
proportionate superiority which the others had each in turn manifested
over all its respective forerunners.
It was while Bernardo resided at Sorrento, a city in the vicinity of
Naples, where he occupied a palace overlooking the sea, happy in his
home, and prosperous, or rather promising himself prosperity in his
fortune, the prince of Salerno having released him from all burdensome
duties in his service, that his son Torquato, the second of that name
(the first having died young), was born, on the 11th of March, 1544.
Sorrento is here put down as the birth-place of the poet, among other
cities contending for that honour, like those seven
----"that strove for Homer dead,
Through which the living Homer begg'd his bread."
_Ath. I._ 384.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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