Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
While he was thus pursuing his studies with in defatigable application,
he was not less diligent in cultivating those talents, which had given
such extraordinary signs of power within him. It is stated that while,
for the latter purpose, he was reading with intense devotion the poets
both of old Italy and new, as well as the relics of the nobler bards of
ancient Greece, like most of his countrymen, (perhaps, from secret
nationality of feeling,) he preferred the Latins to these, and among the
Latins Virgil beyond every other bore the palm in his youthful
imagination. In fact he grew so enamoured of the graces and excellences
of the Æneid, that his own epic became just such a work as, it might be
presumed, Virgil himself would have composed in the same age, and under
the same influences, as Tasso lived; while, on the other hand, had their
births been exchanged, Tasso might have been the glory of the court of
Augustus, and flourished then in splendour amidst the greatest and most
intellectual society of men of talents that were ever contemporary,
instead of being an almoner, an exile, a prisoner, beholden for food and
raiment, in his best estate, to the bounty--or rather to the
parsimony--of "the Great Vulgar" of Italy in the sixteenth century,
whose names are more illustrious from having been connected with his,
than for any record of themselves or their ancestors, which could render
their families illustrious beyond the little boundaries of their
domains. This supposition, in reference to Virgil and Tasso, may be
deemed impertinent; hazardous it certainly is, and once would have been
deemed heretical by the idolaters of the Roman poet. Though this is not
precisely the place, yet, in a discursive memoir like the present, it
may be allowable, to remark upon a line of Boileau, which has done more
injury to the reputation of Tasso than all the splenetic criticisms of
Sperone, and the verbal persecutions of the Della Cruscans. Ridiculing
the bad taste of certain personages who haunt courts, and from their
rank and assurance are permitted to judge as foolishly as they please of
the merits of authors with impunity, he says (and in a note gives a
special instance of such aristocratic wrong-headness[38]) that these
will prefer "_à Malherbe, Théophile_," "Théophile to Malherbe,"--
"Et le clinquant du Tasse à tout l'or de Virgile:"
"And Tasso's tinsel to all Virgil's gold."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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