Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
[Footnote 22: Mendoza felt himself obliged in his own person to refrain
from all censure on the edicts of his sovereign. But in a speech he
introduced after the manner of Sallust, as spoken by one of the chiefs,
he conveyed, in forcible terms, his sense of the persecution which the
unhappy Moors endured. The conspirator exclaims: "What hinders a man,
speaking Castilian, from following the law of the prophet, or one who
speaks Morisco from following that of Jesus? They take our children to
their congregations and schools, teaching them arts which our ancestors
forbade, that purity of the law might not be disturbed nor its truth
disputed. We are threatened at every hour that they shall be taken from
the arms of their mothers and the bringing up of their fathers, and
carried into distant lands, where they will forget our customs, and
learn to become the enemies of the fathers who begot them, and the
mothers who bore them. We are ordered to cast off our national dress,
and to adopt the Castilian. Germans dress after one manner, the French
after another, the Greeks after another. The clergy have a peculiar
garb--youths one sort of dress--old men another--each nation, and each
profession, and each rank, adopts its own style of dress. Yet all are
Christians. And we Moors--why do we dress in the Morisco, as if our
faith hung in our garb--not in our hearts?"]
LUIS DE LEON
1527-1591.
There is a variety in the physiognomy and character of the poets whose
biography is here traced, that renders each in himself highly
interesting; our misfortune is that we know so little of them. Sedano
bitterly laments the obscurity which wraps the history of the great
literary men of Spain, through the neglect of their contemporaries to
transmit the circumstances of their lives. We have but slight sketches;
yet their works, joined to these, individualise the man, and give
animation and interest to very slender details. We image Boscan in his
rural retirement, philosophising, book in hand;--revolving in his
thoughts the harmonies of verse, conversing with his friends, enjoying
with placid smile the calm content, or rather, may we not say, the
perfect home-felt, heart-reaching happiness of his married life, which
he felt so truly, and describes in such lively colours. Young still, his
affections ardent, but concentrated, he acknowledges that serenity,
confidence, and sweet future hopes; unreserved sympathy, and entire
community of the interests of life, is the real Paradise on earth.
Garcilaso, the gallant soldier, the tender poet, the admired and loved
of all, is of another character, more heroic, more soft, more romantic.
Mendoza, with his fiery eye, his vehement temper, his untamed
passions--and these mingled with respect for learning, friendship for
the worthy, and talents that exalted his nature to something noble and
immortal, despite his defects, contrasts with his friends: and the
fourth now coming, Luis de Leon--more earnest and enthusiastic than
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