Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
Although his learning, his piety, and the austerity of his life, caused
him to be regarded with universal respect, yet he had enemies, the
result, probably, of his very excellencies. These took advantage of a
slight imprudence he had committed, to plunge him into the most
frightful misfortune. He greatly loved and admired Hebrew poetry; and,
to please a friend, who did not understand the learned languages, he
translated into Spanish, and commented upon, the Song of Solomon. His
friend was heedless enough to permit copies to be taken, and it thus
became spread abroad. Who was the machinator of the disaster that ensued
we are not told; but he was accused before the tribunal of the
inquisition of heresy, for disobeying the commands of the church, in
translating Scripture into the vulgar tongue. He was seized, and thrown
into the prison of the inquisition, at Valladolid, in the year 1572.
Here he remained five years, suffering all the hardships of a rigorous
and cruel confinement. Confined in a dungeon, without light or
space--cut off from communication with his friends--allowed no measures
of defence--hope seemed shut out from him, while all means of
occupation were denied him.
His pious mind found consolation in religion. He could turn to the
objects of his worship, implore their aid, and trust to the efficacy of
their intercession before God. Sometimes, however, his heart failed him,
and it was complaints rather than prayers that he preferred. His odes to
the Virgin were written during this disastrous period; and among them
that from which we have already quoted, in which he pathetically
describes and laments the extremity of adversity to which he was
reduced. The whole ode in Spanish is full of pathos, and gentle, yet
deep-felt lamentation, a few stanzas may give some idea of the
acuteness of his sufferings. Thus he speaks of the hopeless, lingering
evils of his imprisonment:--
If I look back, I feel a wild despair--[24]
I shrink with terror from the coming days,
For they will mirror but the hideous past;
While heavy and intolerable weighs
The evil load of all that now I bear;
Nor have I hope but it will ever last--
The arrows come so fast;
I feel a deadly wound,
And, shudd'ring, look around;
And as the blood, rushing all warm, doth flow,
Behold! another, and another blow!
While they who deal to me such fierce annoy.
Rejoice to see my woe--
Lamenting still they do not quite destroy!
To what poor wretch did heaven e'er deny
Leave to declare the misery he feels?
Laments can ease the weight of heaviest chain;
But cruel fate with me so harshly deals,
Stifling within my lips the gushing cry,
So that aloud I never may complain:
For, could I tell my pain,
What heart were hard enough,
Though made of sternest stuff,
Tiger or basilisk, or serpent dread,
That would not gentle tears of pity shed,
Symbols of tender sorrow for my woes?
The while by hatred fed,
Fate's hostile fury ever fiercer grows.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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