Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
'¡ Ay que ya presurosos
Suben las largas naves, ay que tienden
los brazos vigorosos
á los remos, y encienden
las mares espumosas por dó hienden!
'El Eolo derecho
hinche la vela en popa, y larga entrada
por el Herculeo estrecho
con la punta acerada
el gran padre Neptuno da á la Armada.
'! Ay triste y aun te tiene
el mal dulce regazo, ni llamado
al mal que sobreviene
no acorres! ¿ Ocupado
no ves ya al puerto á Hercules sagrado?
'Acude, acorre, buela,
trapasa el alta sierra, occupa el llano,
no perdones la espuela,
no dez paz á la mano,
menea fulminando el hierro insano.
'¡ Ay quánto de fatiga!
¡ Ay quanto de dolor está presente
al que biste loriga,
al Infante valiente,
á hombres, y á caballos juntamente!
'Y, tu, Betis divino,
de sangre agena y tuya amancillado,
darás al mar vecino
¡ quanto yelmo quebrado!
¡ quanto cuerpo de nobles destrozado
'El furibondo Marte
cinco luces las haces desordena,
igual á cada parte:
la sexta ¡ ay! te condena,
ó cara patria, ó barbara cadena!'"]
HERRERA, SAA DE MIRANDA, JORGE DE
MONTEMAYOR, CASTILLEJO, THE DRAMATISTS.
1500-1567.
HERRERA
There are several other poets whose names belong to this age, of whom
very little is known except by their works. Yet to complete the history
of Spanish literary men, it will be necessary to mention what has come
down to us.
The first on the list is Herrera. Fernando Herrera was a native of
Seville. We learn nothing of his family, and even the date of his birth
is unknown. It is conjectured that he was born at the beginning of the
sixteenth century. He was an ecclesiastic; but it is believed that he
adopted this profession late in life, and we are ignorant of the
position he held in the hierarchy, and of all the events of his life. It
is believed that he died at a very advanced age; but when and where we
are not told. In the midst of all these negatives as to events, we get
at a few affirmatives with regard to his qualities. There is an inedited
work, entitled "The illustrious Men, Natives of Seville," written by
Rodrigo Caro, who thus mentions him:--"Herrera was so well known in his
native town of Seville, and his memory is so regarded there, that I may
be considered in fault if my account of his works is brief: however, I
will repeat all I have heard without futile additions, for I knew,
though I never spoke to him,--I being a boy when he was an old man; but
I remember the reputation he enjoyed. He understood Latin perfectly, and
wrote several epigrams in that language, which might rival the most
famous ancient authors in thought and expression. He possessed only a
moderate knowledge of Greek. He read the best authors in the modern
languages, having studied them with care; and to this he added a
profound knowledge of Castilian, carefully noting its powers of
expressing with nobleness and grandeur. He evidently wrote prose with
great care, since his prose is the best in our language. As to his
Spanish poetry, to which his genius chiefly impelled him, the best
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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