Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
Herrera is a great favourite with those Spanish critics who prefer
loftiness to simplicity of style, and the ideas of the head rather than
the emotions of the heart: the sublime style at which he aimed gained
for him the surname of Divine. Boscan, Garcilaso, and Luis de Leon,
adopted the Italian metres, and with greater diffuseness, and therefore
less classical elegance, but with equal truth and poetic verve, and
informed the Spanish language with powers unknown to former poets. But
this did not suffice for Herrera. He delighted in the grandiose and
sonorous. He altered the language, introducing some obsolete and some
new words, and, attending with a sensitive ear to the modulations of
sound, endeavoured to make harmony between the thought and its oral
expression. Lope de Vega held Herrera's versification in high esteem:
quoting a passage from his odes, he exclaims, "Here, no language exceeds
our own--no, not even the Greek nor the Latin. Fernando de Herrera is
never out of my sight." Quintana, whose criticism is rather founded on
artificial, rather than genuine and simple taste, as is apt to be the
case with critics, is also his great admirer. He considers that he
contributed more than any other to elevate, not only the poetic style of
the Spanish language, but the essence of its poetry, in gifting it with
more boldness of imagination and fire of expression than any preceding
poet. Sedano is less partial: while he praises and admits his right to
his name of "divine," he observes, that in endeavouring to purify and
elevate his diction, he erred in rendering it harsh and barren, wanting
in suavity and flow, and injured it by the affectation of antiquated
phrases. His odes are certainly grand: we feel that the poet is full of
his subject, and rises with it. It is rash of a foreigner, indeed, to
give an opinion; still, we cannot help saying that while we admire the
fervour of expression, the grandeur of the ideas, and the harmony of the
versification, we miss the while a living grace more charming than all.
It is the poetry of the head rather than the heart. And thus, among
Herrera's poems, the one we admire most is his Ode to Sleep; for, joined
to elegant chasteness and great purity of language, we find a pure
genuine feeling, feelingly expressed.
Suave sueño, tu que en tarde buelo
las alas perezosas blandamente
bates, de adormideras coronado,
por el puro, adormido, vago cielo,
ven á la ultima parte de Ocidente,
y de licor sagrado
baña mi ojos tristes que cansado
y rendido al furor de mi tormento,
no admito algun sosiego,
y el dolor desconorta al infrimiento.
Ven a mi humilde ruego:
ven a mi ruego humilde, amor de aquella
que Juno te ofreciò, tu Ninfa bella.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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