Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
Upon this, he institutes a ghostly tribunal, presided over by Juan de
Mena, Jorge Manrique, and other ancient poets, before whom Bosean and
Garcilaso are forced to appear--of course, to their utter discomfiture
and disgrace. While it is impossible to accede to this sentence, and
while we must look on Castillejo as an inferior poet, he merits great
praise within the boundaries which he prescribes himself. His lyrics are
light, airy, graceful; and though they possess a fault little known in
Spain--that of levity,--this defect is with him akin to that animation
and wit which is the proper charm of poetry of this class.
[Footnote 30: "Pues la santa Inquisicion
suele ser tan diligente,
en castigar con razon
qualquier secta y opinion
levantada nuevamente:
resucitese luzero
á castigar en España
una muy nueva y estraña,
como á quello de Lutero
en las partes de Alemaña.
Bien se pueden castigar
á cuenta de Anabaptistas
pues por ley particular
se tornan á baptizar
y se llaman Petrarquistas
Han renegado la fé
de la trobas Castellanas
y tras las Italianas
se pierden, diziendo, que
son mas ricas y galanas."]
FERNANDO DE ROXAS
THE DRAMATISTS
As in no long process of time, dramatic poetry became the distinctive
and national turn of Spanish poetic genius, it would be ungrateful
towards the originators of a species of composition imitated all over
the world, and extolled by every man of taste, not to make mention of
them. The first dawn of the drama has been mentioned: the representation
of mysteries and autos being permitted by the clergy, leave was taken to
exchange the purely religious for the pastoral or the moral. Besides the
pastoral dialogues of Juan de Encina, before mentioned, there existed a
moral Spanish play, whose origin is lost in obscurity. It is named,
"Celestina, Tragicomedia de Calisto y Melibea." The first act is
supposed by some to have been the work of an unknown priest or poet of
the reign of John II. It was finished in the fifteenth century, by
Fernando de Roxas. The drama consists of twenty-one acts, and is rather
a long-drawn tale in dialogue than a play. It is more didactic than
dramatic; descriptive and moral. Its purpose was to warn youth by
displaying the dangers of licentiousness; and many an odious personage
and scene is introduced to conduce to this good end; with considerable
disdain, meanwhile, of good taste. The first act, of ancient date,
brings forward the story--the loves of Calisto and Melibea, two young
persons nobly born, divided from each other by their respective
families. Melibea is perfectly virtuous and prudent, and submits to the
commands that prevent all communication between her and her lover.
Calisto is less patient: he applies to Celestina, an old sort of
go-between, such as is frequent in a land of intrigue like Spain. Her
artifices, her flatteries, her philtres, are all described and put in
action; and the act breaks off under the expectation of what may be the
result of such an engine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account