Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
Roxas added twenty acts to this one. He
increases the romantic and tragic interest of the tale. Celestina
introduces herself into Melibea's house. She corrupts the servants by
presents; deludes the unfortunate girl by incantations, and induces her,
at last, to yield to her lover. Her parents discover the intrigue;
Celestina is poisoned; Calisto stabbed; and Melibea throws herself from
the top of a tower. According to some writers, where crime is punished
in the end, the tale is moral: thus, this drama was regarded as a moral
composition; at all events, it was popular: doubtless, it pictured the
manners of the times, and interested the readers as the novels of the
present day do, by shadowing forth the passions and events they
themselves experienced.
This was the first genuine Spanish play. In the beginning of the reign
of Charles V., the theatre began to interest classic scholars; and the
first step made towards improving the drama, was an attempt to introduce
antique models. Villalobos, a physician of Charles V., translated the
Amphitryon of Plautus, which was printed in 1515. Perez de Oliva made a
literal translation of the Electra of Sophocles. Oliva was a man of
infinite learning and zealous inquiry: passing through the universities
of Salamanca and Alcala, he visited first Paris, and afterwards Rome,
where he gave himself up to the study of letters. The road of
advancement was open to him in the papal palace at Rome, but he
renounced it to return to Spain. He became professor of philosophy and
theology in the university of Salamanca. One of his chief studies was
his own language, and he is much praised for the classical purity of his
style. Sedano goes so far as to say that the diction of his translation,
which he entitles "La Venganza de Agamemnon," or, Agamemnon Avenged, "is
so perfect in all its parts--so full of harmony, elevation, purity,
sweetness, and majesty, that it not only excuses the author for not
having written in verse, but may rival the most renowned poetry." It
seems strange to read this sentence, and to turn to the bald phraseology
of the work itself: we cannot believe that this translation was ever
acted. The first original tragedy published in Spain was the work of
Geronimo Bermudez, a monk of the order of St. Dominic, a man of austere
and pious life; but who joined a love of letters and poetry to his
theological studies. He wrote "Nise Lastimosa," and "Nise Laureada."
Ines de Castro, of whose name in the title he makes the anagram of Nise,
but who is properly named in the play, is the heroine of these dramas.
The first is by no means destitute of merit. The tale itself is of such
tragic interest, that it naturally supports the dialogue, which is too
long drawn, and interrupted by choruses. The fourth act, however, rises
superior to the rest, and is extremely beautiful. Ines pleads before the
king for her life. She uses every argument suggested by justice, mercy,
and parental affection to move him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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