Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
The language is free from extraneous
ornament; tender elevated, and impassioned. It is impossible to read it
without being moved by the depth and energy of its pathos. The second
play, the subject of which is the vengeance the infante don Pedro took
on her murderers when he ascended the throne, is a great falling off
from the other. The plot is deficient--the dialogue tiresomely long--and
the catastrophe, though historically true, at once horrible and
unpoetic.
Besides these more classical productions, there were written various
imitations of Celestina. They were all moral, for they all displayed in
an elaborate manner the course of vice, and its punishment. Long drawn
out--too real in their representation of vulgar crime, they neither
interested on the stage, nor pleased in the closet.
The greatest obscurity has enveloped the earliest regular dramas written
in Spanish. They were the work of Bartolomé Torres Naharro, a native of
Estremadura, and a priest. Torres Naharro was born in the little town of
Tore, near Badajos, on the frontiers of Portugal. Little is known of
him, except his reputation as a man of learning. After a shipwreck,
which involved him in various adventures, he arrived at Rome, during the
pontificate of Leo X., and was patronised by that accomplished pope.
Naples was then in the hands of the Spaniards, and Naharro's comedies
were doubtless represented in that city, whither Naharro himself
removed, driven from Rome by the difficulties in which his satirical
works involved him.[31]
Cervantes does not mention Naharro in his preface to his comedies, which
contains the best account we have of the origin of the Spanish drama.
But other writers, and among them the editor of Cervantes's comedies,
mention him as the real inventor of the Spanish drama. His plays were
written in verse; there is propriety in his characters and some elegance
in his style. He brought in the intrigue of an involved story to support
the interest of his plays. They did not, however, obtain possession of
the stage in Spain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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