Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
In his tale of the "Captive," Cervantes gives an account of the mode in
which captives were treated at Algiers. He says, "There is a prison or
house, which the Turks call a bagnio, in which the Christian captives
are confined,--those belonging to the king as well as to various
individuals; and also those of the Almacen, or slaves of the council,
who labour for the town at the public works, or are employed in other
offices; who, as they belong to the city, and not to any particular
master, have no one with whom to treat concerning their ransom, and are
worse off than the others. As I have said; various individuals place
their slaves in this bagnio, and principally those whom they expect to
be ransomed, because they are kept there more securely. The captives of
the king, who expect to be ransomed, are not sent out to work with the
rest; and they wear a chain, more as a sign that they are to obtain
their freedom than from any other cause: and here many cavaliers and men
of birth live, thus marked, and kept for redemption; and although hunger
and nakedness might well weary them, nothing brought so much pain as
witnessing the unspeakable and frightful cruelties practised towards the
Christians. Each day, the dey, who was a Venetian renegade, hanged or
impaled some among them; and this from such trifling causes, and often
from none at all, that the Turks themselves were aware that he inflicted
these cruelties in wantonness, and because it was his natural
disposition to be the enemy of the human race. One man only did he treat
well, a soldier, by name Saavedra, who, having achieved things that will
remain for many years in the memory of that people, and all for the sake
of gaining his liberty, yet never received a blow nor an ill word;
though it was often thought that for the slightest of the things he did
he would be impaled, and he himself often expected it; and, if it were
not that I have no time nor place, I would recount what this soldier
did, which would indeed excite your admiration and wonder."[59]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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