Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
To some such litigious proceeding Cervantes was probably the victim. It
has been said that this disaster happened at Toboso, on account of a
sarcasm he had uttered against a woman, and that her relations thus
avenged her. The common and the probable notion, however, is that the
inhabitants of the village of Argamasilla de Alba threw him into prison,
being incensed against him, either because he claimed the arrears of
tithes due to the grand prior of San Juan, or because he interfered with
their system of irrigation, by turning aside a portion of the waters of
the Guadiana, for the purpose of preparing saltpetre. To this day they
show in Argamasilla de Alba an old house called Casa de Medrano, which
immemorial tradition declares to have been the prison of Cervantes. It
seems likely that he was confined for some time; and he was forced to
have recourse to his uncle don Juan Barnabé de Saavedra, a citizen of
Alcazar de San Juan, asking for protection and assistance. We are told
that the expressions of a letter written by Cervantes to this uncle are
remembered, and that it began with these words: "Long days and short but
sleepless nights wear me out in this prison, or rather let me call it
cavern." In record of his ill-treatment here, he at the same time placed
the residence of Don Quixote, in Argamasilla de Alba and refrained from
mentioning the name, saying, "In a village of La Mancha, whose name I do
not wish to recollect."
It is impossible here not to remember the beautiful image of lord Bacon,
that calamity acts on the high-minded as the crushing of perfumes,
pressing the innate virtue out of each: for in this prison Cervantes
wrote "Don Quixote." When we consider the ill-fortune that pursued
him--his military career, which left him maimed and unrewarded--his
captivity in Algiers, where he exerted a spirit of resistance sublime in
its fearlessness and its risks, and whence he returned a beggar--his
life spent as a sort of clerk where he gained his scanty daily bread, at
the mercy of the arbitrary and litigious ministers of Spanish
justice--and that he endured all the distresses incident to straitened
means and friendlessness; when we consider that the end of all was to
throw him into a squalid prison in an obscure village, where he must
have felt all hopes, not only of advancement, but of attaining the means
of existence, fail him--where in a dreary cavern-like chamber he passed
long days and sleepless nights, weary and worn out:--when we think that
he was now fifty-six years of age, a period when the fire of life burns
dim--and then, when we compare all these sad depressing circumstances
with the very outset of "Don Quixote," we feel that there must have been
something divine in the spirit of this man, which could place a soul
within the ribs of death, and vivify darkness and suffering with so
animated a creation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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