Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
He himself speaks more modestly. "What," he says, in his preface to "Don
Quixote," "could my barren and uncultivated understanding engender
except the history of an offspring, dry, tough, and whimsical, and full
of various fancies which had never entered the imagination of
another?--like one born in prison, where every discomfort dwells, and
every odious sound has birth."
With this we turn to the book itself, and it seems to us that if
Cervantes had never written more than the first chapter, his genius and
originality had been acknowledged by all. There is so much life, such
minute yet clear and characteristic painting--such an outset, promising
so much, and in itself performing so much--that, but for its wisdom, it
seems written by a man who had never known a check nor care. He must
have felt happy while he wrote it; though the excitement of composition
brings with it a reaction which, more than any other exercise of the
brain, demands amusement and change. To turn exhausted from the written
page, and find solitude and a dungeon walls about him, might well make
him feel that imagination sterile, which was indeed exhausted by the
very fertility and beauty of its creations.
[Sidenote: 1604.
Ætat.
57.]
In 1604, Cervantes returned to what in Spain is called the court, that
is, the town in which the monarch resided. He had left it thirteen years
before, in hopes of earning a subsistence by the employment offered him.
He had lived in poverty, and experienced a variety of disasters. During
this period he had never thought of obtaining an income through
authorship. Now he had with him that which in truth has proved to be his
passport to immortality, and the admiration of the world. We may believe
that an innate sense of the merit of his work led him to consider that
he was not too sanguine in hoping thence to derive such profit and
reputation as would rescue him from the distresses to which he had
hitherto been the victim. But from first to last, in a worldly view,
Cervantes was born to disappointment. His first attempt was to introduce
himself to the notice of the duke of Lerma, the "Atlas of the monarchy,"
as he calls him. The haughty favourite received him with disdain; and
Cervantes, not less proud, renounced at once the humiliating task of
seeking his favour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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