Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
Whether Lope shadowed forth himself is very doubtful. There is a sort of
dwelling upon trifles, and a reality in the situations, that makes the
whole look as if it were founded on fact; yet the facts do not accord
with the circumstances known of his life. If it be himself that he
portrays, it is himself at two or three and twenty, in the first
inexperienced dawn of life, in all the heyday of the passions, when love
was life, and moral considerations and the softer affections still
lingered far behind in the background. To this period he often alludes
in his epistles, when he mentions the troubled sea of love in which he
was lost before his second marriage; from which period he dates his
peace and felicity. And all this together proves to us that his
allusions to an unfortunate attachment have no reference to that happier
time. We deduce also from this various evidence that his taking up the
life of a soldier, and joining the Armada, arose from his desire to fly
from the adversity he had fallen into, "to change clime and element," to
begin a new career, in the hope of becoming a new man. Montalvan
strengthens this view, when he says that this enterprise was undertaken
in a fit of desperation, when he was desirous of finishing life and its
sorrows at the same time; and thus driven by adversity, he enlisted
under the banners of the duke of Medina Sidonia. Leaving Madrid, he
traversed Spain to Cadiz, and thence repaired to Lisbon, where he
embarked with a brother, who was an alferez de marina, a title probably
answering to our midshipman, unless it be that he was ensign in a marine
corps. Lope was a simple volunteer.[91]
It is well known with what sanguine expectations of glorious victory the
Invincible Armada sailed. The privateering or piratical expeditions of
Drake and Hawkins though in accordance with the manners of the times,
and, indeed, disgracefully imitated in late years, had excited feelings
full of burning animosity and fierce vengeance in the hearts of the
Spaniards. Added to these natural feelings, was the odium of English
heresy, which, deep rooted and rankling in Philip II.'s heart, was
participated in by his subjects; they considered the expedition of the
Armada as holy, as well as patriotic. Lope felt the full force of these
sentiments; he bade the invincible fleet go forth and burn the world;
wind would not be wanting to the sails, nor fire to the artillery, for
his breast, he said, would supply the one, and his sorrow the other.
Such was his ardour and such his sighs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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