Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
Twelve of the largest vessels, according to the favourite Spanish
custom, were named after the twelve apostles. Lope's brother had a
commission in the galleon San Juan, and he embarked on board the same
vessel. In accordance with the crusading spirit of the expedition, all
persons sailing in it were called upon to be duly shriven, and receive
the sacrament with humility and repentance; and the general order went
on to forbid all blasphemy against God, our Lady, and the saints; all
gambling, all quarrels, all duels. Lope felt the enthusiasm of such an
hour, and of such a character: a soldier of God going to relieve many
contrite spirits oppressed by heretics,--a patriot about to avenge the
disasters brought on his country by her enemies.
Lope gives an animated description of the setting forth of the
Armada,--its drums and clarions, its gay pendants, the ploughing up of
the waves by the keels, and the gathering together of the busy
crews.[92] Of himself, he says that Aristotle slept, with matter, forms,
causes, and accidents; but he was not idle; and in another work, he
mentions that in this expedition, in which, for a few years, he followed
the career of arms, "my inclination prompted me to use my pen, and the
general finished his enterprise when I did mine; for there, on the
waters upon the deck of the San Juan, beneath the banners of the
Catholic king, I wrote, 'The Beauty of Angelica.'" Thus, amidst storms
and disasters, when his brother died in his arms, struck by a ball in a
skirmish with the Dutch at the very commencement of the expedition;
while the ships around them were a prey to winds, and waves, and the
enemy; and the fury of the violent tempests spread destruction around,
Lope wrapped himself in his imagination, and beguiled his sorrows and
anxieties by the pleasures of composition. "The Beauty of Angelica" is a
continuation of Ariosto's poem. The Italian leaves the heroine on her
road to Cathay, and Lope brings them to Spain. His tale is unconnected.
Carried away by Spanish diffuseness, he frames neither plot nor story,
but rambles on as his fancy leads. It opens with the marriage of Lido, a
king of Andalusia with Clorinarda, a daughter of the king of Fez, who,
meanwhile, loves Cardiloro, a son of Mandricardo and Doralice; a pair
familiar to all the readers of Ariosto. The unhappy bride dies of grief,
and her husband follows her to the tomb, leaving his kingdom to the most
beautiful, be that either man or woman. The judges sit in judgment, and
give their stupid opinions, on which Lope exclaims--
"O dotards! through your spectacles who pry,
And ask the measure of a lovely face;
Measure the influence of a woman's eye,
And ye may then I ween compute the space;
That intervenes between the earth and sky."[93]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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