Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
"From my summer alcove, which the stars this morn
With lucid pearls o'erspread,
I've gathered these jessamines, thus to adorn
With a wreath thy graceful head.
From thy bosom and mouth, they, as flowers, ere death,
Ask a purer white, anti a sweeter breath.
Their blossoms, a host of bees, alarmed
Watched over on jealous wing,
Hoarse trumpeters seemed they all, and armed
Each bee with a diamond sting:
I tore them away, but each flower I tore
Has cost me a wound which smarteth sore.
Now as I these jessamine flowers entwine,
A gift for thy fragrant hair,
I must have, from those honey-sweet lips of thine,
A kiss for each sting I bear:
It is just that the blooms I bring thee home
Be repaid by sweets from the golden comb.[107]"
His poems in Spanish metres, his letrillas and romances, have the same
brilliancy of expression, warmth of emotion, and vivid colouring. The
"Ballad of Angelica and Medora" is particularly airy and fresh, but rich
and strong as a deep clear inland river that reflects the gorgeous tints
of the sky. Gongora surpasses every other Spanish lyrist, in the
brilliant colouring of his poetry, and the vivacity of his expression.
But all this he voluntarily set at nought. Instead of writing as a poet,
he adopted the crabbed critic's art, and, extreme in all things, gave no
quarter even to the beauties of his own compositions. He might reprove
the diluted interminable poems of Lope, and the unpoetic style of
Cervantes; he might have been displeased with the poverty of ideas and
enervated conceptions of many of his contemporaries; but he might have
been satisfied with his own ease, purity, and strength: he, however,
rejected even these, and instituted a system: a new dialect was
invented, a new construction adopted,--new words, a dislocated
construction, a profusion and exaggeration of figures were introduced.
"He rose," one of his disciples writes, "to the sublime height of
refinement (_cultura_), which ignorance holds in distaste, and
accomplished the greatness off 'Polyphemus,' the 'Soledades,' and other
shorter, but not less, poems." He grew almost frantic in the
dissemination of his system; and in his vehemence against its opponents,
he became lost to poetry, and lives, even to this day, more remembered
as a fantastic and ill-judging innovator, than as one of the most
natural, brilliant, and imaginative poets that Spain ever produced.
Lope de Vega has written a letter, or rather essay, upon Gongora and his
system, and gives the following account of both:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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