Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
But worse luck was in store for him, and a misfortune so heavy, as to
put an end to his life, after exhausting him by suffering. He was
suspected of being the author of certain libels against the court, and
to the injury of public morals;--and an accusation was brought against
him, either by some malicious enemy, or officious and mistaken medler.
Happening to visit Madrid for some cause, and being in the house of a
grandee, his friend, he was arrested at eleven at night, in the month of
December 1641, and imprisoned in a dungeon of the royal Casa de San
Marcos de Leon, and his possessions seized on. His confinement was cruel
as well as rigorous,--his dungeon was damp;--a stream flowed through it
close to his pillow. He was allowed no money, and lived by charity; his
clothes became rags, and he could not renew them. This frightful
situation produced sores on his body, and not being allowed medical aid,
he was forced to dress them himself.
There are two letters of his extant, written in prison,--one addressed
to a friend,--the other, a memorial to the count-duke Olivarez,
soliciting inquiry into his case.[120] These letters are far less
interesting than might have been expected from so vivid a writer as
Quevedo, describing the squalid wretchedness of a dungeon, and the
horrors of his lot; but they are curious monuments of the manners of the
day, shewing how men endured the evils of misrule, and evincing the
resignation and dignity Quevedo could preserve throughout.
The first is addressed to a gentleman whom his biographers name his
intimate friend, don Diego de Villagomez, a cavalier of the city of
Leon; but the style is as cold and ceremonious as if written to an
archbishop. It begins by saying:--"I who am a warning write to you who
are an example to the world,--but different as we are, we both travel to
the same end,--and adversity has this of good, that it serves as a
lesson to others. Even in learning the military profession, you have
shewn yourself a good captain. For you have not left it, but attained
preferment. War endures to all men through life, for life is war; and to
live and to struggle is the same thing."--He then makes a religious
application of this maxim, saying, that to leave a worldly service for
that of Jesus, is to follow a better banner and to be assured of the
pay; and, after a long disquisition on this subject, and in praise of
St. Ignatius, he concludes by saying: "I can count, señor don Diego,
fourteen years and a half of imprisonment, and may add to this the
misery of this last dungeon, in which, I count the wages of my sins.
Give me pity in exchange for the envy I bear you; and since God gives
you better society, enjoy it, far from the solitude of your friend, who
lies in the grasp of persecution, far short in his account, though he
pays much less than he owes. And may God give you his grace and
benediction. From prison, the 8th of June, 1643."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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