Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
As a poet, he does not rank so high as his friend Garcilaso; he is less
of a poet, less ideal, less harmonious. His chief praise results from
his coming forward as the reformer of Spanish poetry: yet he cannot be
considered an imitator of the Italian style which he introduced. It is
true he adopted from the Italians their versification and subjects; but
nothing can be more essentially different in character and genius. The
tender flow of Petrarch, the inimitable mode in which he concentrates
his ideas, and presents them to us with a precision yet with grace and
ideality, find no competition in Boscan's poems. But there is more
simplicity, more of the nerve of aman; less enthusiasm but a plainer and
completer meaning in the Spaniard. He is less dreamy--to a certain
degree, more common place; but then all is true, heartfelt, and living.
We have not Petrarch's diction. Garcilaso de la Vega approached that
more nearly; but we have a full and earnest truth that carries us along
with it. Take for instance the most perfect of Petrarch's canzone,
"Chiare, fresche e dolci acque,"
and compare it with Boscan's
"Claros y frescos rios,"
written in imitation. The Italian poet invests his love with ideal
imagery that elevates its object into something ethereal and
goddess-like. How graceful, how full of true poetic fire and love's
enthusiasm is that inimitable stanza!--
Still dear to Memory! when, in odorous showers,
Scattering their balmy flowers
To summer airs, th' o'ershadowing branches bow'd,
The while, with humble state,
In all the pomp of tribute sweets she sate,
Wrapt in the roseate cloud!
Now clustering blossoms deck her vesture's hem,
Now her bright tresses gem
(In all that blissful day,
Like burnish'd gold, with orient pearls inwrought):
Some strew the turf, some on the waters float!
Some, fluttering, seem to say,
In wanton circlets tost, "Here Love holds sovereign sway."
Boscan's poem has nothing of the ideal creativeness which sheds a halo
round its object, making one feel as if Laura fed upon different food,
and had limbs of more celestial texture than other women: but Boscan's
sentiments are true to nature. His tenderness is that of a real and
fervent lover; without raising her whom he loves into an angel, he gives
us a lively and most sweet picture of how his heart was spent upon
thoughts of her; and when he tells us that during absence he meditates
on what she is doing, and whether she thinks of him, picturing her
gesture as she laughs, thinking her thought, while his heart tells him
how she may change from gay to sad, now sleeping and now awake, there
is, in the place of the ideal, sincerity,--in place of the wanderings of
fancy, the fixed earnestness of a fond and manly heart.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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