Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
Garcilaso is always represented as the model of a young and gallant
soldier, adorning his knightly accomplishments with the softer graces of
a poet; as an imaginative enthusiast, joining sentiment to passion, and
softening both by the elegancies of refinement. His tall figure was
symmetrical in its proportions, and his mien was dignified. There was a
mingled seriousness and mildness in the expression of his face,
enlivened by sparkling eyes, and dignified by an expansive forehead. He
was a favourite with the ladies, while he enjoyed the friendship and
esteem of many excellent men. Wiffen takes pleasure in adopting the idea
of doctor Nott, and likening him to our noble poet, lord Surrey. He
left, orphaned by his death, three sons and a daughter. His eldest son
incurred a similar fate with himself. He enjoyed the favour of the
emperor, but fell at the battle of Ulpiano, at the early age of
twenty-four. His second son, Francisco de Guzman, became a monk, and
enjoyed a reputation as a great theologian. The youngest Lorenzo de
Guzman, inherited a portion of his father's genius, and was esteemed for
his talent. He scarcely made a good use of it, since he was banished to
Oran for a lampoon, and died on the passage. The only daughter of the
poet, donna Sancha de Guzman, married D. Antonio Portocarrero de Vega.
We turn, however, to Garcilaso's poetry as his best memorial and highest
merit, at least that merit which gives him a place in these pages. When
we remember that he died at thirty-three, we must regard his productions
rather in the light of promise, than of performance. His muse might have
soared higher, and taken some new path: as it is, he ranks high as an
elegiac poet, and the first that Spain has produced. The most perfect of
his poems is his second eclogue. Mr. Wiffen has succeeded admirably in
transfusing, in some of the stanzas, a portion of the pathos and
softness of the original. Emulating Virgil in his refinement and
dignity, Garcilaso surpassed him in tenderness; and certainly the
expression of regret and grief was never more affectingly and sweetly
expressed than in the laments that compose this eclogue.
The poem commences with the poet speaking in his own person. He
introduces the personages of the eclogue: Salicio, who laments the
infidelity of his lady; and Nemeroso, who mourns the death of his. It is
supposed that, under the name of Salicio, Garcilaso personifies himself,
and commemorates the feelings which he experienced, when suffering from
the inconstancy of a lady whom he loved in his youth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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