The fortunes of the Bonaparte family may be further followed under the later biographies of its leading members, mainly descendants of Lucien (II. above) and Jerome (VII. above). Descendants of Lucien: 8. Charles. VIII. CHARLES LUCIEN JULES LAURENT (1803-1857), prince of Canino, son of Lucien Bonaparte, was a scientist rather than a politician. He married his cousin, Zenaide Bonaparte, daughter of Joseph, in 1822. At the age of twenty-two he began the publication of an _American Ornithology_ (4 vols., Philadelphia, 1825-1833), which established his scientific reputation. A series of other works in zoology followed: _Iconographia della fauna Italica_ (3 vols., Rome, 1832-1841), _Catalogo metodico degli uccelli europei_ (1 vol., Bologna, 1842), _Catalogo metodico dei pesci europei_ (1 vol., Naples, 1845, 4to), _Catalogo metodico dei mammiferi europei_ (1 vol., Milan, 1845), _Telachorum tabula analytica_ (Neufchatel, 1838). He was elected honorary member of the academy of Upsala in 1833, of that of Berlin in 1843, and correspondent of the Institute of France in 1844. Towards 1847 he took part in the political agitation in Italy, and presided over scientific congresses, notably at Venice, where he declared himself in favour of the independence of Italy and the expulsion of the Austrians. He entered the Junto of Rome in 1848 and was elected deputy by Viterbo to the national assembly. The failure of the revolution forced him to leave Italy in July 1849. He gained Holland, then France, where he turned again to science. His principal works were, _Conspectus systematis ornithologiae, mastozologiae, erpetologiae et amphibologiae, Ichthyologiae_ (Leiden, 1850), _Tableau des oiseaux-mouches_ (Paris, 1854), _Ornithologie fossile_ (Paris, 1858). Eight children survived him: Joseph Lucien Charles Napoleon, prince of Canino (1824-1865), who died without heirs; Lucien Louis Joseph Napoleon, born in 1828, who took holy orders in 1853 and became a cardinal in 1868; Julie Charlotte Zenaide Pauline Laetitia Desiree Bartholomee, who married the marquis of Roccagiovine; Charlotte Honorine Josephine, who married Count Primoli; Marie Desiree Eugenie Josephine Philomene, who married the count Campello; Auguste Amelie Maximilienne Jacqueline, who married Count Gabrielli; Napoleon Charles Gregoire Jacques Philippe, born in 1839, who married the princess Ruspoli, by whom he had two daughters; and Bathilde Aloyse Leonie, who married the comte de Cambaceres. The branch is now extinct. 9. Louis Lucien.