Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Echinoderma" to "Edward, prince of Wales": Volume 8, Slice 10Various
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Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Echinoderma" to "Edward, prince of Wales": Volume 8, Slice 10
Various
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The coronation of Edgar was, for some unexplained reason, delayed till
the Whitsunday of 973. It took place with much ceremony at Bath, and was
followed shortly after by a general submission to Edgar at Chester. Six,
or (according to later chroniclers) eight kings, including the kings of
Scotland and Strathclyde, plighted their faith that they would be the
king's fellow-workers on sea and land. The historical truth of this
story has been much questioned; there seems to be little doubt that it
is true in its main outlines, though we need not accept the details
about Edgar's having been rowed on the Dee by eight kings.
Two isolated and unexplained incidents are also recorded in the
chronicle: first, the ravaging of Westmorland by the Scandinavian
Thored, son of Gunnere, in 967; and second, the ravaging of Thanet by
Edgar's own command in 970.
Edgar's death took place in the year 975, and he was buried at
Glastonbury. By his vigorous rule and his statesmanlike policy Edgar won
the approval of his people, and in the Saxon chronicle we have poems
commemorating his coronation and death, and describing his general
character. The only fault ascribed to him is a too great love for
foreigners and for foreign customs. Edgar strengthened the hands of the
provincial administration, and to him has been attributed the
reorganization of the English fleet. The characteristic feature of his
rule was his love of peace, and by efficient administration he secured
it.
Edgar formed an irregular union in 961 with Wulfthryth, an inmate of the
convent at Wilton, who bore him a daughter Eadgyth. He next married
Æthelflæd, "the white duck," daughter of Earl Ordmær, who bore him a
son, afterwards known as Edward the Martyr. Finally he was united to
Ælfthryth, daughter of Earl Ordgar, who became the mother of the
Ætheling Edmund (d. 971) and of Æthelred the Unready.
AUTHORITIES.--_Saxon Chronicle_ (ed. Plummer and Earle, Oxford), _sub.
ann._; _Vita Sancti Oswaldi_ (_Historians of the Church of York_, ed.
Raine, Rolls Series); William of Malmesbury, _Gesta regum_ (ed.
Stubbs, Rolls Series); Birch, _Cartularium Saxonicum_, vol. iii. Nos.
1047-1319; F. Liebermann, _A.-S. Laws_, i. 192-216; "Florence of
Worcester" (_Mon. Hist. Brit._); E.W. Robertson, _Historical Essays_,
pp. 189-215. (A. Mw.)
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