Embroidery in Persia has been used to a great extent for the decoration
of carpets, for prayer or for use at the bath (Plate V. fig. 17). Robes,
hangings, curtains, tablecovers and portières are also embroidered. A
preference is shown for floral patterns, but the Mahommedans of Persia
had no scruples about introducing the forms of men and animals--the
former engaged in hawking or hunting, or feasting in gardens. Panels
embroidered with close diagonal bands of flowers were made into loose
trousers for women, now obsolete. The embroidered shawls of Kerman are
widely celebrated. Hangings and covers of cloth patchwork have been
embroidered in many parts of Persia, more particularly at Resht and
Ispahan.
In Turkestan, and especially at Bokhara, excellent embroideries have
been, and are, produced, some patterns being of a bold floral type, and
others conventionalized into hooked and serrated outlines. The work is
most usually in bright-coloured silks, red predominating, on a linen
material.
In North Africa the embroidery of Morocco and Algeria deserves notice;
the former inclines more to geometrical forms and the latter to patterns
of a floral character.
[Illustration: PLATE V.
FIG. 17.--LINEN PRAYER CARPET, QUILTED AND EMBROIDERED IN CHAIN STITCH
WITH COLOURED SILKS, CHIEFLY WHITE, YELLOW, GREEN AND RED.
The border consists of a wide band set between two narrow ones, each
with a waved continuous stem with blossoms in the wavings. Similar
floral scrolling and leafy stem ornament fills the space beyond the
pointed shape at the upper end, which is edged with acanthus leaf
devices. The main ground below the niche or pointed shape is a
blossoming plant, with balanced bunches of flowers between which are
leaves, formally arranged in a pointed oval shape. Persian work, 18th
century, 4 ft. 6 in. × 2 ft. 11 in. (Victoria and Albert Museum.)]
[Illustration: PLATE VI.
FIG. 18.--PART OF A SICILIAN COVERLET, OF THE END OF THE 14TH CENTURY.
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