Bridport; _-sted_, _-stead_ (O. E. _stede_, a place), e.g. Stansted, Wanstead; _-stone_, _-ston_, e.g. Beverstone, Sherston; _-staple_ (O.E. _stapol_, foundation), e.g. Barnstaple; _-stow_ (O.E. _stow_, place), e.g. Stow, Chepstow, Bristol (earlier Bristow); _-tree_, _-try_, e.g. Coventry, Elstree, Seasalter; _-ton_ (O.E. _tun_, enclosure), e.g. Milton; _-wark_ (O.E. _geweorc_, fortification), e.g. Southwark; _-well_, e.g. Bakewell; _-wich_, _-wick_ (O.E. _wic_, a dwelling), e.g. Norwich, Swanage (O.E. Swanawic), Warwick; _-worth_, _-worthy_ (O.E. _weorth_, _weorthig_, an enclosure), e.g. Polesworth, Holsworthy. Of river names the Blackwater, Witham, Ashburne, Swift, Washburn, Loxly, Wythburn, Eamont are perhaps English and so also may be the Waveney in Suffolk. _Scandinavian._--The following suffixes are Scandinavian in origin, some of them being also used independently: _-beck_ (O.N. _bekkr_, stream), e.g. Starbeck, Troutbeck; _-by_ (O.N. _byr_, town), e.g. Whitby; _-dale_ (O.N. _dalr_), e.g. Swaledale; _-car(r)_, _-ker_ (O.N. _kiörr_, marshy ground), e.g. Redcar, The Carrs, Muker; _-fell_ (O.N. _fjäll_, mountain), e.g. Scafell; _-force_, _-foss_ (O.N. _fors_, waterfall). High Force, Wilberfoss; _-garth_ (O.N. _garðr_, enclosure), e.g. Hoggarths; _-gill_ (O.N. _gil_, a deep narrow glen), e.g. Skelgill, Dungeon Ghyll; _-holm(e)_ (O.N. _hólmr_, island), e.g. Axholme, Durham (earlier Dunholm); _keld_ (O.N. _kelda_, well, spring), e.g. Threlkeld, Keld; _-lund_ (O.N. _lundr_, grove), e.g. Snelland, Timberland, Lound; _-how_ (O.N. _haugr_, hill), e.g. Greenhow; _-scale_ (O.N. _skále_, hut, shed), e.g. Seascale; _-skew_ (O.N. _skógr_, forest), e.g. Litherskew; _-thorpe_ (O.N. _þorp_, village), e.g. Thorpe, Osgathorp; _-thwaite_ (O.N. _þveit_, a piece of land), e.g. Rosthwaite; _-toft_ (O.N. _topt_, a green knoll), e.g. Toft, Langtoft; _-with_ (O.N. _viðr_, a wood), e.g. Blawith, Stowiths. Tarn (a mountain pool), grain and sike (mountain streams) are also Scandinavian terms.