Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "France" to "Francis Joseph I.": Volume 10, Slice 8Various
History
Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "France" to "Francis Joseph I.": Volume 10, Slice 8
Various
Encyclopedias and dictionaries
The works of St Francis consist of the Rule (in two redactions), the
Testament, spiritual admonitions, canticles and a few letters. They were
first edited by Wadding in 1623. Two critical editions were published in
1904, one by the Franciscans of Quaracchi near Florence, the other (in a
longer and a shorter form) by Professor H. Boehmer of Bonn. Sabatier and
Goetz (see below) have investigated the authenticity of the several
works; and the four lists, while exhibiting slight variations, are in
substantial accord. Besides the works, properly so called, there is a
considerable amount of traditional matter--anecdotes, sayings,
sermons--preserved in the biographies and in the _Fioretti_;[1] a great
deal of this matter is no doubt substantially authentic, but it is not
possible to subject it to any critical sifting.
_Note on Sources._--The sources for the life of St Francis and early
Franciscan history are very numerous, and an immense literature has
grown up around them. Any attempt to indicate even a selection of this
literature would here be impossible and also futile; for the discovery
of new documents has by no means ceased, and the criticism of the
materials is still in full progress, nor can it be said that final
results have yet emerged from the discussion. Students will find the
chief materials in the following collections: _Archiv fuer Litteratur
und Kirchengeschichte des Mittelalters_ (ed. by Ehrle and Denifle,
1885, &c.); publications of the Franciscans of Quaracchi (list to be
obtained from Herder, Freiburg im Breisgau); and the two series edited
by Paul Sabatier, _Collection d'etudes et de documents sur l'histoire
religieuse et litteraire du moyen age_ (5 vols. published up to 1906)
and _Opuscules de critique historique_ (12 fascicules): the easiest
and most consecutive way of following the controversy is by the aid of
the "Bulletin Hagiographique" in _Analecta Bollandiana_. Relatively
popular accounts of the most important sources are supplied in the
introductory chapters of Sabatier's _Vie de S. Francois_ and _Speculum
perfectionis_, and Lempp's _Frere Elie de Cortone_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "France" to "Francis Joseph I.": Volume 10, Slice 8 — John Shaqi
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