In those Gregarines (most intestinal forms) which become attached to
an epithelial cell, the attachment occurs by means of a minute
projection or beak (rostrum) at the anterior end of the sporozoite,
which pushes its way into the cell, followed by the first part of the
growing germ. This portion of the body increases in size much quicker
at first than the rest (the extracellular part), more or less fills up
the host-cell, and forms the well-developed epimerite or secondary
attaching organella. The extracellular part of the Gregarine next
grows rapidly, and a transverse septum is formed at a short distance
away from (outside) the point where the body penetrates into the cell
(fig. 6); this marks off the large deutomerite posteriorly (distally).
Leger thinks that this partition most likely owes its origin to
trophic considerations, i.e. to the slightly different manner in which
the two halves of the young parasite (the proximal, largely
intracellular part, and the distal, extracellular one) may be supposed
to obtain their nutriment. In the case of the one half, the host-cell
supplies the nutriment, in that of the other, the intestinal liquid;
and the septum is, as it were, the expression of the conflicting limit
between these two methods. Nevertheless, the present writer does not
think that mechanical considerations should be altogether left out of
account. The septum may also be, to some extent, an adaption for
strengthening the body of the fixed parasite against lateral thrusts
or strains, due to the impact of foreign bodies (food, &c.) in the
intestine.
[Illustration: From Wasielewski, after Leger.
FIG. 6.--_Corycella armata_, Leger. a, Cephalont; b, Epimerite in
host-cell; c, Sporont.]
At the point where the body becomes actually intracellular, it is
constricted, and this constriction marks off the epimerite
(internally) from the middle portion (between this point and the
septum), which is the protomerite. Further growth is restricted,
practically, to the extracellular regions, and the epimerite often
comes to appear ultimately as a small appendage at the anterior end of
the protomerite. A Gregarine at this stage is known as a cephalont.
Later on, the parasite breaks loose from the host-cell and becomes
free in the lumen, the separation taking place at the constriction
between the protomerite and the epimerite; the latter is left behind
in the remains of the host-cell, the former becomes the anterior part
of the free trophozoite.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account