602 ff. (2nd ed., Gotha, 1895); J. B. Bury, _Ancient
Greek Historians_ (1908), lecture 2. For notices of current literature
see Bursian's _Jahresbericht_. Students of the original may also
consult with advantage the lexicons of Aemilius Portus (Oxford, 1817)
and of Schweighauser (London, 1824). On Herodotus' debt to Hecataeus
see Wells, in _Journ. Hell. Stud._, 1909, pt. i. (G. R.; E. M. W.)
FOOTNOTES:
[1] The date of his travels is difficult to determine. E. Meyer
inclines to put all the longer journeys, except the Scythian, between
440 and 430 B.C. The journey to Susa and Babylon is put by C. F.
Lehmann c. 450 B.C., and by H. Stein before 450.
[2] Most recent critics (e.g. Stein, Meyer, Busolt) put the visit to
Egypt after the suppression of the revolt under Inarus and Amyrtaeus
(i.e. after 449 B.C.), on the strength of Herod. 2. 30, which implies
the restoration of Persian authority.
[3] Stein, Meyer, Busolt, and other recent writers attribute his
departure from Halicarnassus to political causes, e.g. the ascendancy
of the anti-Athenian party in the state.
[4] This story is on chronological grounds rejected by all recent
critics.
[5] Opinion is divided as to this visit to Athens after his
settlement at Thurii. Stein, Meyer and Busolt hold that much of his
work (especially the later books) was composed at Athens soon after
430 B.C. See further Wachsmuth, _Rheinisches Museum_, lvi. (1901)
215-218. Macan, _Herodotus_ VII.-IX. (_Introduction_, pp.
xlv.-lxvi.), seeks to prove that the last three books were the first
part of the _Histories_ to be composed. He is followed in this view
by Bury.
HEROET, ANTOINE, surnamed LA MAISON-NEUVE (d. 1568), French poet, was
born in Paris of a family connected with the famous chancellor, Francois
Olivier. His poetry belongs to his early years, for after he had taken
orders he ceased to write profane poetry, no doubt because he considered
it out of keeping with his calling, in which he attained the dignity of
bishop of Digue. His chief work is _La Parfaicte Amye_ (Lyons, 1542) in
which he developed the idea of a purely spiritual love, based chiefly on
the reading of the Italian Neo-Platonists. The book aroused great
controversy. La Borderie replied in _L'Amye de cour_ with a description
of a very much more human woman, and Charles Fontaine contributed a
_Contr' amye de cour_ to the dispute. Heroet, in addition to some
translations from the classics, wrote the _Complainte d'une dame
nouvellement surprise d'amour_, an _Epistre a Francois I^er_, and some
pieces included in the now very rare _Opuscules d'amour par Heroet, La
Borderie et autres divins poetes_ (Lyons, 1547). Heroet belongs to the
Lyonnese school of which Maurice Sceve may be regarded as the leader.
Clement Marot praises him, and Ronsard was careful to exempt him with
one or two others from the scorn he poured on his immediate
predecessors.
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