of the "Paralogisms" of his more formidable antagonist in the first
five lessons, he ended with a lesson on "Manners" to the two
professors together, and set himself gravely at the close to show that
he too could be abusive. In this particular part of his task, it must
be allowed, he succeeded very well; his criticism of Wallis's works,
especially the great treatise _Arithmetica infinitorum_ (1655), only
showed how little able he was to enter into the meaning of the modern
analysis. Wallis, on his side, was not less ready to keep up the game
in English than he had been to begin it in Latin. Swift as before to
strike, in three months' time he had deftly turned his own word
against the would-be master by administering _Due Correction for Mr
Hobbes, or School Discipline for not saying his Lessons right_, in a
piece that differed from the _Elenchus_ only in being more biting and
unrestrained. Having an easy task in defending himself against
Hobbes's trivial criticism, he seized the opportunity given him by the
English translation of the _De corpore_ to track Hobbes again step by
step over the whole course, and now to confront him with his
incredible inconsistencies multiplied by every new utterance. But it
was no longer a fight over mathematical questions only. Wallis having
been betrayed originally by his fatal cleverness into the pettiest
carping at words, Hobbes had retorted in kind, and then it became a
high duty in the other to defend his Latin with great parade of
learning and give fresh provocation. One of Wallis's rough sallies in
this kind suggested to Hobbes the title of the next rejoinder with
which, in 1657, he sought to close the unseemly wrangle. Arguing in
the _Lessons_ that a mathematical point must have quantity, though
this were not reckoned, he had explained the Greek word [Greek:
stigme], used for a point, to mean a visible mark made with a hot
iron; whereupon he was charged by Wallis with gross ignorance for
confounding [Greek: stigme] and [Greek: stigma]. Hence the title of
his new piece: [Greek: Stigmai ageometrias, agroikias, antipoliteias,
amatheias], or _Marks of the Absurd Geometry, Rural Language, Scottish
Church Politics, and Barbarisms of John Wallis, Professor of Geometry
and Doctor of Divinity_ (_E.W._ vii. 357-400). He now attacked more in
detail but not more happily than before Wallis's great work, while
hardly attempting any further defence of his own positions; also he
repelled with some force and dignity the insults that had been heaped
upon him, and fought the verbal points, but could not leave the field
without making political insinuations against his adversary, quite
irrelevant in themselves and only noteworthy as evidence of his own
resignation to Cromwell's rule. The thrusts were easily and nimbly
parried by Wallis in a reply (_Hobbiani puncti dispunctio_, 1657)
occupied mainly with the verbal questions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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