Irritating as it was, it
did not avail to shake Hobbes's determination to remain silent; and
thus at last there was peace for a time.
Before the strife flamed up again, Hobbes had published, in 1658, the
outstanding section of his philosophical system, and thus completed,
after a fashion, the scheme he had planned more than twenty years
before. So far as the treatise _De homine_ (_L.W._ ii. 11-32) was
concerned, the completion was more in name than in fact. It consisted
for the most part of an elaborate theory of vision which, though very
creditable to Hobbes's scientific insight, was out of place, or at
least out of proportion, in a philosophical consideration of human
nature generally. The remainder of the treatise, dealing cursorily
with some of the topics more fully treated in the _Human Nature_ and
the _Leviathan_, has all the appearance of having been tagged in haste
to the optical chapters (composed years before)[15] as a makeshift
for the proper transition required in the system from questions of
Body Natural to questions of Body Politic. Hobbes had in fact spent
himself in his earlier constructive efforts, and at the age of
seventy, having nothing to add to his doctrine of Man as it was
already in one form or another before the world, was content with
anything that might stand for the fulfilment of his philosophical
purpose. But he had still in him more than twenty years of vigorous
vitality, and, not conscious to himself of any shortcoming, looked
forward, now his hands were free, to doing battle for his doctrines.
Rather than remain quiet, on finding no notice taken of his latest
production, he would himself force on a new conflict with the enemy.
Wallis having meanwhile published other works and especially a
comprehensive treatise on the general principles of calculus
(_Mathesis universalis_, 1657), he might take this occasion of
exposing afresh the new-fangled methods of mathematical analysis and
reasserting his own earlier positions. Accordingly, by the spring of
1660, he had managed to put his criticism and assertions into five
dialogues under the title _Examinatio et emendatio mathematicae
hodiernae qualis explicatur in libris Johannis Wallisii_, with a sixth
dialogue so called, consisting almost entirely of seventy or more
propositions on the circle and cycloid.[16] Wallis, however, would not
take the bait. Hobbes then tried another tack. Next year, having
solved, as he thought, another ancient _crux_, the duplication of the
cube, he had his solution brought out anonymously at Paris in French,
so as to put Wallis and other critics off the scent and extort a
judgment that might be withheld from a work of his. The artifice was
successful, and no sooner had Wallis publicly refuted the solution
than Hobbes claimed the credit of it, and went more wonderfully than
ever astray in its defence. He presently republished it (in modified
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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