The wild dog, or dhole (_Cyon_), is found in all the wilder jungles of
India, including Assam and Lower Burma. Its characteristic is that it
hunts in packs, sometimes containing thirty dogs, and does not give
tongue. When once a pack of wild dogs has put up any animal, that
animal's doom is sealed. They do not leave it for days, and finally
bring it to bay, or run it down exhausted. A peculiar variety of wild
dog exists in the Karen hills of Burma, thus described from a specimen
in confinement. It was black and white, as hairy as a skye-terrier,
and as large as a medium-sized spaniel. It had an invariable habit of
digging a hole in the ground, into which it crawled backwards,
remaining there all day with only its nose and ferrety eyes visible.
Among other dogs of India are the pariah, which is merely a mongrel,
run wild and half starved; the poligar dog, an immense creature
peculiar to the south; the greyhound, used for coursing; and the
mastiff of Tibet and Bhutan. The striped hyaena (_Hyaena striata_) is
common, being found wherever the wolf is absent. Like the wolf, it is
very destructive both to the flocks and to children.
Bear.
Of bears, the common black or sloth bear (_Melursus ursinus_) is
common throughout India wherever rocky hills and forests occur. It is
distinguished by a white horse-shoe mark on its breast. Its food
consists of ants, honey and fruit. When disturbed it will attack man,
and it is a dangerous antagonist, for it always strikes at the face.
The Himalayan or Tibetan sun bear (_Ursus torquatus_) is found along
the north, from the Punjab to Assam. During the summer it remains high
up in the mountains, near the limit of snow, but in the winter it
descends to 5000 ft. and even lower. Its congener, the Malayan sun
bear (_U. malayanus_), is found in Lower Burma.
Elephant.
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