Transcriber's notes: (1) Numbers following letters (without space) like C2 were originally printed in subscript. Letter subscripts are preceded by an underscore, like C_n. (2) Characters following a carat (^) were printed in superscript. (3) Side-notes were relocated to function as titles of their respective paragraphs. (4) Macrons and breves above letters and dots below letters were not inserted. (5) [root] stands for the root symbol; [alpha], [beta], etc. for greek letters. (6) The following typographical errors have been corrected: ARTICLE JEWELRY: "Etruscan jewelry at its best is not easily distinguished from the Greek, but it tends in its later forms to become florid and diffuse, without precision of design." 'jewelry' amended from 'jewlery'. ARTICLE JEWELRY: "For the Aah-hotep jewels, see Mariette, Album de Musée de Boulaq, pls. 29-31; Birch, Facsimiles of the Egyptian Relics discovered in the Tomb of Queen Aah-hotep (1863)." 'hotep' amended from 'hotp'. ARTICLE JEWS: "Biblical history ends with the triumph of the Judaean community, the true 'Israel,' the right to which title is found in the distant past." 'Biblical' amended from 'Bibilical'. ARTICLE JEWS: "The Leibzoll (body-tax) was also abolished, in addition to the special law-taxes, the passport duty, the night-duty and all similar imposts which had stamped the Jews as outcast ..." 'similar' amended from 'similiar'. ARTICLE JEWS: "But economic laws are often too strong for civil vagaries or sectarian fanaticism, and as the commerce of Austria suffered by the absence of the Jews, it was impossible to exclude the latter from the fairs in the provinces or from the markets of the capital." 'or' amended from 'of'. ARTICLE JOB: "And further, the terrible conflict into which the suspicions of the Satan brought Job could not be exhibited without pushing him to the verge of ungodliness." 'Job' amended from 'Iob'. ARTICLE JOB: "For, first, owing to the unity of thought and language which pervades the Old Testament, in which, regarded merely as a national literature ..." 'pervades' amended from 'prevades'. ARTICLE JOHN XVI.: "The arrival of Otto at Rome in the spring of 998 put a sudden end to the treacherous compact. John sought safety in flight, but was discovered in his place of hiding and brought back to Rome, where after enduring cruel and ignominious tortures he was immured in a dungeon." 'treacherous' amended from 'teacherous'. ARTICLE JOHN XXIII.: "But on the 3rd of March 1413 John adjourned the council of Rome till December, without even fixing the place where the next session should be held." 'March' amended from 'Mrach'. ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA A DICTIONARY OF ARTS, SCIENCES, LITERATURE AND GENERAL INFORMATION