decorated with a rosette (h) is very similar to those found at
Mycenae, and a conventionalized eagle (k) is characteristic of much of
the detail found at that place as well as at Hissarlik. They were all
of pure gold, and the wire must have been drawn through a plate of
harder metal--probably bronze. The principal ornaments differing from
those found at Mycenae are diadems or head fillets of pure hammered
gold (b) cut into thin plates, attached to rings by double gold wires,
and fastened together at the back with thin twisted wire. To these
pendants (of which those at the two ends are nearly three times the
length of those forming the central portions) are attached small
figures, probably of idols. It has been assumed that these were worn
across the forehead by women, the long pendants falling on each side
of the face.
[Illustration: FIG. 15.]
The jewelry of the close of the Mycenaean period is best represented by
the rich finds of the cemetery of Enkomi near Salamis, in Cyprus. This
field was excavated by the British Museum in 1896, and a considerable
portion of the finds is now at Bloomsbury. It was rich in all forms of
jewelry, but especially in pins, rings and diadems with patterns in
relief. In its geometric patterns the art of Enkomi is entirely
Mycenaean, but special stress is laid on the mythical forms that were
inherited by Greek art, such as the sphinx and the gryphon.
Figs. 37-48 (Plate I.) are examples of the late Mycenaean treasures
from Enkomi.
" 37, 38 " Ear-rings.
" 39 " Diadem, to be tied on the forehead. The impressed
figure of a sphinx is repeated twelve times.
" 40, 41, 46 " Ear-rings, originally in bull's head form (fig.
40). Later, the same general form is retained,
but decorative patterns (figs. 41, 46) take
the place of the bull's head.
" 42 " Pin, probably connected by a chain with a fellow,
to be used as a cloak fastening.
" 43 " Pomegranate pendant, with fine granulated work.
" 44, 45 " Pins as No. 42. The heads are of vitreous paste.
" 46 (See above.)
" 47 " Pendant ornament, in lotus-form, of a pectoral,
inlaid with coloured pastes.
" 48 " Small slate cylinder, set in filigree.
Another find of importance was that of a collection of gold ornaments
from one of the Greek islands (said to be Aegina) which also found its
way to the British Museum. Here we find the themes of archaic Greek art,
such as a figure holding up two water-birds, in immediate connexion with
Mycenaean gold patterns.
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