JOHANNESBURG (city of Transvaal) JOHNSON, ANDREW JOHANNISBERG (German village) JOHNSON, BENJAMIN JOHN (proper name) JOHNSON, EASTMAN JOHN (the Apostle) JOHNSON, REVERDY JOHN THE BAPTIST JOHNSON, RICHARD JOHN I. (pope) JOHNSON, RICHARD MENTOR JOHN II. JOHNSON, SAMUEL JOHN III. JOHNSON, SIR THOMAS JOHN IV. JOHNSON, THOMAS JOHN V. JOHNSON, SIR WILLIAM JOHN VI. JOHNSTON, ALBERT SIDNEY JOHN VII. JOHNSTON, ALEXANDER JOHN VIII. JOHNSTON, ALEXANDER KEITH JOHN IX. JOHNSTON, ARTHUR JOHN X. JOHNSTON, SIR HENRY HAMILTON JOHN XI. JOHNSTON, JOSEPH EGGLESTON JOHN XII. JOHNSTONE JOHN XIII. JOHNSTOWN (New York, U.S.A.) JOHN XIV. JOHNSTOWN (Pennsylvania, U.S.A.) JOHN XV. JOHOR JOHN XVI. JOIGNY JOHN XVII. JOINDER JOHN XVIII. JOINERY JOINT JEVONS, WILLIAM STANLEY (1835-1882), English economist and logician, was born at Liverpool on the 1st of September 1835. His father, Thomas Jevons, a man of strong scientific tastes and a writer on legal and economic subjects, was an iron merchant. His mother was the daughter of William Roscoe. At the age of fifteen he was sent to London to attend University College school. He appears at this time to have already formed the belief that important achievements as a thinker were possible to him, and at more than one critical period in his career this belief was the decisive factor in determining his conduct. Towards the end of 1853, after having spent two years at University College, where his favourite subjects were chemistry and botany, he unexpectedly received the offer of the assayership to the new mint in Australia. The idea of leaving England was distasteful, but pecuniary considerations had, in consequence of the failure of his father's firm in 1847, become of vital importance, and he accepted the post. He left England for Sydney in June 1854, and remained there for five years. At the end of that period he resigned his appointment, and in the autumn of 1859 entered again as a student at University College, London, proceeding in due course to the B.A. and M.A. degrees of the university of London. He now gave his principal attention to the moral sciences, but his interest in natural science was by no means exhausted: throughout his life he continued to write occasional papers on scientific subjects, and his intimate knowledge of the physical sciences greatly contributed to the success of his chief logical work, _The Principles of Science_. Not long after taking his M.A.