This laudation, both of the Goths and of their Byzantine conquerors, may
perhaps help us to understand the motive with which the _Getica_ was
written. In the year 551 Germanus, nephew of Justinian, accompanied by
his bride, Matasuntha, grand-daughter of Theodoric, set forth to
reconquer Italy for the empire. His early death prevented any schemes
for a revived Romano-Gothic kingdom which may have been based on his
personality. His widow, however, bore a posthumous child, also named
Germanus, of whom Jordanes speaks (cap. 60) as "blending the blood of
the Anicii and the Amals, and furnishing a hope under the divine
blessing of one day uniting their glories." This younger Germanus did
nothing in after life to realize these anticipations; but the somewhat
pointed way in which his name and his mother's name are mentioned by
Jordanes lends some probability to the view that he hoped for the
child's succession to the Eastern Empire, and the final reconciliation
of the Goths and Romans in the person of a Gotho-Roman emperor.
The _De rebus Geticis_ falls naturally into four parts. The first
(chs. i.-xiii.) commences with a geographical description of the three
quarters of the world, and in more detail of Britain and Scanzia
(Sweden), from which the Goths under their king Berig migrated to the
southern coast of the Baltic. Their migration across what has since
been called Lithuania to the shores of the Euxine, and their
differentiation into Visigoths and Ostrogoths, are next described.
Chs. v.-xiii. contain an account of the intrusive Geto-Scythian
element before alluded to.
The second section (chs. xiv.-xxiv.) returns to the true history of
the Gothic nation, sets forth the genealogy of the Amal kings, and
describes the inroads of the Goths into the Roman Empire in the 3rd
century, with the foundation and the overthrow of the great but
somewhat shadowy kingdom of Hermanric.
The third section (chs. xxv.-xlvii.) traces the history of the West
Goths from the Hunnish invasion to the downfall of the Gothic kingdom
in Gaul under Alaric II. (376-507). The best part of this section, and
indeed of the whole book, is the seven chapters devoted to Attila's
invasion of Gaul and the battle of the Mauriac plains. Here we have in
all probability a verbatim extract from Cassiodorus, who (possibly
resting on Ablabius) interwove with his narrative large portions of
the Gothic sagas. The celebrated expression _certaminis gaudia_
assuredly came at first neither from the suave minister Cassiodorus
nor from the small-souled notary Jordanes, but is the translation of
some thought which first found utterance through the lips of a Gothic
minstrel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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