The judicial power is vested in one supreme court, thirty-eight
district courts, one probate court for each county, and two or more
justices of the peace for each township. All justices are elected:
those of the supreme court, seven in number, for six years, two or
three every two years; those of the district courts for four years;
and those of the probate courts and the justices of the peace for two
years. The more important affairs of each county are managed by a
board of commissioners, who are elected by districts for four years,
but each county elects also a clerk, a treasurer, a probate judge, a
register of deeds, a sheriff, a coroner, an attorney, a clerk of the
district court, and a surveyor, and the district court for the county
appoints a county auditor. The township officers, all elected for two
years, are a trustee, a clerk, a treasurer, two or more justices of
the peace, two constables and one road overseer for each road
district. Cities are governed under a general law, but by this law
they are divided into three classes according to size, and the
government is different for each class. Those having a population of
more than 15,000 constitute the first class, those having a population
of more than 2000 but not more than 15,000 constitute the second
class, and those having a population not exceeding 2000 constitute the
third class. Municipal elections are far removed from those of the
state, being held in odd-numbered years in April. In cities of the
first class the state law requires the election of a mayor, city
clerk, city treasurer, police judge and councilmen; in those of the
second class it requires the election of a mayor, police judge, city
treasurer, councilmen, board of education, justices of the peace and
constables; and in those of the third class it requires the election
of a mayor, police judge and councilmen. Several other offices
provided for in each class are filled by the appointment of the mayor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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